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喜见外弟又言别

【作者】李益【朝代】唐

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十年离乱后，长大一相逢。
问姓惊初见，称名忆旧容。
别来沧海事，语罢暮天钟。
明日巴陵道，秋山又几重。

标签:

场景离别唐诗三百首

译文注释

经过了近十年的战乱流离，长大成人后竟然意外相逢。
初见不相识还惊问名和姓，称名后才想起旧时的面容。
说不完别离后世事的变化，一直畅谈到黄昏寺院鸣钟。
明日你又要登上巴陵古道，秋山添忧愁不知又隔几重？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴外弟：表弟。言别：话别。
⑵十年离乱：在社会大动乱中离别了十年。离乱：一作“乱离”。
⑶一：副词。可作“竟然”或“忽而”解。
⑷“问姓”两句：“问姓”与“称名”互文见义。
⑸别来：指分别十年以来。来，后也。沧海事：比喻世事的巨大变化，有如沧海变桑田，桑田变沧海那样。
⑹语罢：谈话停止。暮天钟：黄昏寺院的鸣钟。
⑺巴陵：即岳州（治今湖南省岳阳市），即中外弟将去的地方。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗艺术地再现了诗人同表弟（外弟）久别重逢又匆匆话别的情景。在以人生聚散为题材的小诗中，它历来引人注目。
“十年离乱后，长大一相逢”，开门见山，介绍二人相逢的背景。这里有三层意思：一是指出离别已有十年之久。二是说明这是社会动乱中的离别。它使人想起，发生于李益八岁到十六岁时的安史之乱及其后的藩镇混战、外族入侵等战乱。三是说二人分手于幼年，“长大”才会面，这意味着双方的容貌已有极大变化。他们长期音信阻隔，存亡未卜，突然相逢，颇出意外。句中“一”字，表现出这次重逢的戏剧性。
颔联“问姓惊初见，称名忆旧容”，正面描写重... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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