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女冠子·四月十七

【作者】韦庄【朝代】唐

拼音

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月

shí

十

qī

七

，

zhèng

正

shì

是

qù

去

nián

年

jīn

今

rì

日

，

bié

别

jūn

君

shí

时

。

rěn

忍

lèi

泪

yáng

佯

dī

低

miàn

面

，

hán

含

xiū

羞

bàn

半

liǎn

敛

méi

眉

。

bù

不

zhī

知

hún

魂

yǐ

已

duàn

断

，

kōng

空

yǒu

有

mèng

梦

xiāng

相

suí

随

。

chú

除

què

却

tiān

天

biān

边

yuè

月

，

méi

没

rén

人

zhī

知

。

四月十七，正是去年今日，别君时。忍泪佯低面，含羞半敛眉。
不知魂已断，空有梦相随。除却天边月，没人知。

标签:

情感相思宋词三百首离别场景爱情

译文注释

今天是四月十七，去年这一天，正是与你离别的时候。为了忍住泪水，假装着低下脸，含羞皱着眉头。却不知分别后我魂销肠断，如今只能在梦里与你相见。我的相思之情，除了天边的月亮，又有谁知道呢？

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赏析

这首词在《草堂余别集》中题作《闺情》，写女子追忆与情人的相别以及别后相思，抒发了闺中少女的相思之情。词句质朴率真，哀惋动人，是历来广为传诵的名篇。上片忆与郎君相别。“四月十七，正式去年今日。”连用记载日期的二句，在整个词史上少见。似乎是脱口而出，有似乎是沉醉之中的惊呼。“正是”二字用得传神，表现出记忆之深，让人如闻其声。“别君时”非常直接地点明让这个少女如此痴迷的原因。原来是与郎君分别了，痴迷、沉醉于苦苦的相思忘了时间的飞逝，忘了四季的轮回，忘了身在何处。好像是在一觉醒来，忽然发现，别离已一年，相思也一年了。然而，这一年似快又慢... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

韦庄（约836年─910年），字端己，汉族，长安杜陵（今中国陕西省西安市附近）人，诗人韦应物的四代孙，唐朝花间派词人，词风清丽，有《浣花词》流传。曾任前蜀宰相，谥文靖。早年屡试不第，直到乾宁元年（894）年近六十方考取进士，任校书郎。李询为两川宣瑜和协使，召为判官，奉使入蜀，归朝后升任左补阙。天复元年（901），入蜀为王建掌书记，自此终身仕蜀。天祐四年（907）劝王建称帝，为左散骑常侍，判中书门下事，定开国制度。官终吏部侍郎兼平章事。工诗，多以伤时、感旧、离情、怀古为主题，其律诗，圆稳整赡，音调浏亮，绝句情致深婉，包蕴丰厚，发人深思；尤工词，与温庭筠同为“花间派”代表作家，并称“温韦”。其词多写自身的生活体验和上层社会之冶游享乐生活及离情别绪，善用白描手法，词风清丽。《全唐诗》录存其诗六卷，录诗三百一十六首。另有《浣花词》辑本，存词五十五首。诗词都很有名，诗方面今传《浣花集》十卷。韦庄曾经家陷黄巢兵乱，身困重围，又为病困。中和三年(883年)三月，在洛阳，著《秦妇吟》。长诗《秦妇吟》反映战乱中妇女的不幸遭遇，在当时颇负盛名，但诗中对黄巢农民起义军颇多诋毁。后人将《孔雀东南飞》、《木兰诗》与韦庄的《秦妇吟》并称为“乐府三绝”。百科详情>>

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