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杜侍御送贡物戏赠

【作者】张谓【朝代】唐

拼音

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獬

zhì

豸

guān

冠

。

pí

疲

mǎ

马

shān

山

zhōng

中

chóu

愁

rì

日

wǎn

晚

，

gū

孤

zhōu

舟

jiāng

江

shàng

上

wèi

畏

chūn

春

hán

寒

。

yóu

由

lái

来

cǐ

此

huò

货

chēng

称

nán

难

de

得

，

duō

多

kǒng

恐

jūn

君

wáng

王

bù

不

rěn

忍

kàn

看

。

铜柱朱崖道路难，伏波横海旧登坛。
越人自贡珊瑚树，汉使何劳獬豸冠。
疲马山中愁日晚，孤舟江上畏春寒。
由来此货称难得，多恐君王不忍看。

标签:

叙事讽刺

译文注释

通往铜柱朱崖的道路艰险崎岖，登坛封拜的伏波横海曾效驰驱。百越的土人自愿进贡珊瑚宝树，汉代的使者何劳又去辨诬洗污。奔驰山中的驿马担心日已向暮，航行江上的孤舟生怕遇上风雨。这些珍奇宝物从来都很难得到，只恐贤明的君主顾也不肯一顾。

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赏析

这首诗可分两部分。前四句为第一部分，意思是说，远方贡物，不该强取。首二句由怀古领起。“铜柱”，汉代马援征讨交趾（泛指今五岭以南地区）时所立；“朱崖”，又作“珠崖”，今海南岛一带。“铜柱”、“朱崖”，都代指穷荒僻壤、道路阻险而遥远的南方，暗指杜侍御出使的地点，这个地方正是当年伏波将军（马援）、横海将军（韩说）拜将坛、征讨东越之地。言外之意，历史上的两位战将，为了国家、民族的利益，才到了那里，功彪千载，名垂青史，如今杜侍御为了攫取贡物，取悦皇帝，也到了那里，孰公孰私、孰尊孰卑，两相对照，泾渭分明。若说一二句是侧面讽谏的话，三四句就是... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张谓（？--777年）字正言，河内（今河南泌阳县）人，唐代。天宝二年登进士第，乾元中为尚书郎，大历年间潭州刺史，后官至礼部侍郎，三典贡举。其诗辞精意深，讲究格律，诗风清正，多饮宴送别之作。代表作有《早梅》《邵陵作》《送裴侍御归上都》等，其中以《早梅》为最著名，《唐诗三百首》各选本多有辑录。“不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未消”，疑白梅作雪，写得很有新意，趣味盎然。诗一卷。百科详情>>

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