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采莲曲

【作者】王昌龄【朝代】唐

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译文

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hé

荷

yè

叶

luó

罗

qún

裙

yī

一

sè

色

cái

裁

，

fú

芙

róng

蓉

xiàng

向

liǎn

脸

liǎng

两

biān

边

kāi

开

。

luàn

乱

rù

入

chí

池

zhōng

中

kàn

看

bú

不

jiàn

见

，

wén

闻

gē

歌

shǐ

始

jué

觉

yǒu

有

rén

人

lái

来

。

采莲少女的绿罗裙融入到田田荷叶中，仿佛融为一色，少女的脸庞掩映在盛开的荷花间，相互映照。混入莲池中不见了踪影，听到歌声四起才觉察到有人前来。

荷叶罗裙一色裁，芙蓉向脸两边开。

采莲少女的绿罗裙融入到田田荷叶中，仿佛融为一色，少女的脸庞掩映在盛开的荷花间，相互映照。

乱入池中看不见，闻歌始觉有人来。

混入莲池中不见了踪影，听到歌声四起才觉察到有人前来。

荷叶罗裙一色裁，芙蓉向脸两边开。
乱入池中看不见，闻歌始觉有人来。

标签:

写景人物少女

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①罗裙：用细软而有疏孔的丝织品制成的裙子。
②一色裁：像是用同一颜色的衣料剪裁的。
③芙蓉：指荷花。
④乱入：杂入、混入。
⑤看不见：指分不清哪是芙蓉的绿叶红花，哪是少女的绿裙红颜。
⑥闻歌：听到歌声。
⑦始觉：才知道。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

一开头就巧妙地把采莲少女和周围的自然环境组成一个和谐统一的整体——“荷叶罗裙一色裁，芙蓉向脸两边开。”说女子的罗裙绿得像荷叶一样，不过是个普通的比喻；而这里写的是采莲少女，置身莲池，说荷叶与罗裙一色，那便是“本地风光”，是“赋”而不是“比”了，显得生动喜人，兼有素朴和美艳的风致。次句的芙蓉即荷花。说少女的脸庞红润艳丽如同出水的荷花，这样的比喻也不算新鲜。但“芙蓉向脸两边开”却又不单是比喻，而是描绘出一幅美丽的图景：采莲少女的脸庞正掩映在盛开的荷花中间，看上去好象鲜艳的荷花正朝着少女的脸庞开放。把这两句联成一体，读者仿佛看到，在那一片绿荷红莲丛中，采莲少女的绿罗裙已经融入田田荷叶之中，几乎分不清孰为荷叶，孰为罗裙；而少女的脸庞则与鲜艳的荷花相互照映，人花难辨。让人感到，这些采莲女子简直就是美丽的大自然的一部分，或者说竟是荷花的精灵。这描写既具有真切的生活实感。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

　在公元748年（唐天宝七年）夏天，王昌龄任龙标尉已经有了一段时间，初次与阿朵见面，却是别有一番情趣。那时候，王昌龄独自一人行走在龙标城外，在东溪的荷池，看见了一幅绝美的画面，那就是看见酋长的公主、蛮女阿朵在荷池采莲唱歌的情景，遂作采莲曲。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

首句说女子的罗裙绿得象荷叶一样；次句的芙蓉即荷花，说少女的脸庞红润艳丽如同出水的荷花。前两句作者描绘出一幅美丽的图景：在那一片绿荷红莲丛中，采莲少女的绿罗裙已经融入田田荷叶之中，几乎分不清孰为荷叶，孰为罗裙；而少女的脸庞则与鲜艳的荷花相互照映，人花难辨。让人感到，这些采莲女子简直就是美丽的大自然的一部分，或者说竟是荷花的精灵。这描写既具有真切的生活实感，又带有浓郁的童话色彩。

乱入，即杂入、混入之意。荷叶罗裙，芙蓉人面，本就恍若一体，难以分辨，只有在定睛细察时才勉强可辨；所以稍一错神，采莲少女又与绿荷红莲浑然为一，忽然不见踪影了。伫立凝望者在刹那间所产生的一种人花莫辨，是耶非耶的感觉，一种变幻莫测的惊奇与怅惘，被“乱入”一词诠释得恰到好处。

赏析相关内容

这首诗写的是采莲少女，但诗中并不正面描写，而是用荷叶与罗裙一样绿、荷花与脸庞一样红、不见人影闻歌声等手法加以衬托描写，巧妙地将采莲少女的美丽与大自然融为一体。全诗生动活泼，富于诗情画意，饶有生活情趣。
诗的前两句的描写，让人感觉到这些采莲少女简直就是美丽的大自然的一部分；后两句写的是伫立凝望者在刹那间所产生的一种人花难辨的感觉。前两句侧重于客观描写，后两句侧重于写主观感受，客观描写与主观感受相结合的手法，很好地表现了人花难辨、花人同美的引人遐想的优美意境。
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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　采莲曲，古曲名。王琦注：“《采莲曲》起梁武帝父子，后人多拟之。”这首是王昌龄被贬龙标时所做。

　　在唐天宝七年夏天，王昌龄任龙标... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王昌龄 (698— 757），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉。百科详情>>

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