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江陵愁望寄子安 / 江陵愁望有寄

【作者】鱼玄机【朝代】唐

拼音

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fēng

枫

yè

叶

qiān

千

zhī

枝

fù

复

wàn

万

zhī

枝

，

jiāng

江

qiáo

桥

yǎn

掩

yìng

映

mù

暮

fān

帆

chí

迟

。

yì

忆

jūn

君

xīn

心

shì

似

xī

西

jiāng

江

shuǐ

水

，

rì

日

yè

夜

dōng

东

liú

流

wú

无

xiē

歇

shí

时

。

枫叶千枝复万枝，江桥掩映暮帆迟。
忆君心似西江水，日夜东流无歇时。

标签:

情感思念写景

译文注释

在一个凄清的深秋，枫叶漂浮于江水之上。这时一阵西风吹来，漫山的树木发出萧萧之声，闻见此景，小女子我伤感了。极目远眺，见江桥掩映于枫林之中。日已垂暮，咋还不见情郎乘船归来。不见情郎归，小女子我焦灼了。我对情郎的思念如西江之水延绵不绝，流水有多长，我的思念就有多久。

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译文注释

⑴江陵：唐朝时江陵府东境达今湖北潜江汉水南岸。中“江陵”指长江南岸之潜江，而非北岸之江陵。子安，即李亿，为朝廷补阙。《情书寄子安》题下注云：“一本题下有补阙二字。”可知李子安即李亿。但也有人认为子安为另一人。
⑵掩映：时隐时现，半明半暗。暮帆：晚归的船。
⑶“忆君”二句：同南唐李煜《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”与北宋欧阳修《踏莎行·候馆梅残》“离愁渐远渐无穷，迢迢不断如春水”表现手法相似。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

鱼玄机这首《江陵愁望寄子安》载于《全唐》卷八〇四。下面是中国李白研究学会理事、四川大学文学与新闻学院教授周啸天先生对此诗的赏析建安诗人徐干有著名的《室思》诗五章，第三章末四句是：“自君之出矣，明镜暗不治。思君如流水，无有穷已时。”后世爱其情韵之美，多仿此作五言绝句，成为“自君之出矣”一体。女诗人鱼玄机的这首写给情人的诗，无论从内容、用韵到后联的写法，都与徐干《室思》的四句十分接近。但体裁属七绝，可看作“自君之出矣”的一个变体。惟其有变化，故创获也在其中了。
五绝与七绝，虽同属绝句，二体对不同风格的适应性却有较大差异。朱自... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

鱼玄机，女，晚唐诗人，长安（今陕西西安）人。初名鱼幼微，字蕙兰。咸通（唐懿宗年号，860—874）中为补阙李亿妾，以李妻不能容，进长安咸宜观出家为女道士。后被京兆尹温璋以打死婢女之罪名处死。鱼玄机性聪慧，有才思，好读书，尤工诗。与李冶、薛涛、刘采春并称唐代四大女诗人。鱼玄机其诗作现存五十首，收于《全唐诗》。有《鱼玄机集》一卷。其事迹见《唐才子传》等书。百科详情>>

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