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正月二十日与潘郭二生出郊寻春忽记去年是日同至女王城作诗乃和前韵

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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。

东风未肯入东门，走马还寻去岁村。
人似秋鸿来有信，事如春梦了无痕。
江城白酒三杯酽，野老苍颜一笑温。
已约年年为此会，故人不用赋招魂。

标签:

春游叙事场景

译文注释

春天的东风还不肯吹进东面的城门，我和你们二人已经骑着马出城去寻找去年我们游玩过的村落了。人就好像秋天的大雁一样，来去都会有音信痕迹可寻。可是往事就好像春天的一场大梦一样，连一点痕迹都没有留下。让我们去江城边上的酒馆，喝上三杯酒家自酿的好酒吧。这里的民风淳朴，乡间的老人会用饱经沧桑的脸孔上温暖的笑容来欢迎你的。我们已经约定了，每年春季的时候都要出东门踏青，所以，我的老朋友们啊，你们就不必因为此事担心挂念了。

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译文注释

①这首出自《苏轼诗集》卷十二。1079年（元丰二年己未），苏轼四十四岁。由于他一直对当时王安石推行的新法持反对态度，在一些诗文中又对新法及因新法而显赫的“新进”作了讥刺，于是政敌便弹劾他“作为诗文讪谤朝政及中外臣僚，无所畏惮”。八月十八日，苏轼在湖州被捕，押至汴京，在御史台狱中关押四个月后获释。这年十二月，苏轼被贬为检校水部员外郎黄州团练副使，在州中安置，不得签署公文。他于第二年二月一日到达黄州，寓定惠院。五月二十九日，家人也迁到黄州，于是迁居临皋亭。1081年（元丰四年）正月二十日，往岐亭访陈慥，潘丙、古耕道、郭遘将他送至女王城东禅院。1082年（元丰五年），苏轼四十七岁。他于这一年正月二十日与潘、郭二人出城寻春，为一年前的同一天在女王城所作的诗写下和诗。1083年（元丰六年）又有和诗。女王城在黄州城东十五里。战国时期，春申君任楚国宰相，受封淮北十二县，于是有了“楚王城”的误称。
②“人似”句：纪昀评：“深警。”有三层意思，一层指前一年之事，前一年之人；二层指这一年之人，前一年之事；三层说人生当重人不重事，事情经过以后就不须提，而人有情有信，且常变常新，所以要重人。
③“江城”句：酽，原指味浓，这里指酒的味道醇厚。这一句俱见人情，亦是“道人不惜阶前水”之意，平淡有味。
④故人，意谓朋友们不用可怜他的贬斥而设法把他内调。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

正月二十日与潘郭二生出郊寻春忽记去年是日同至女王城作诗乃和前韵

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