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独写菖蒲竹叶杯，蓬城芳草踏初回。
情知不向瓯江死，舟楫何劳吊屈来。

标签:

节日端午节忧国忧民议论

译文注释

我刚刚从莲城踏青回来，只在家置备了菖蒲、竹叶和雄黄酒，我觉得这样就可以过端午了。我明知屈原不是沉溺在我们的瓯江，何必要劳民伤财以如此豪华的龙舟竞渡来凭吊屈原呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

1、处州：隋唐时旧名，明代为处州府，今浙江丽水市，辖遂昌、缙云、青田、龙泉等9县市。此当作于作者官遂昌知县任内。
2、莲城：即今浙江丽水城区，当时为处州府府治。
3、瓯江：浙江东南部的一条江，流经丽水，至温州入海。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《午日处州禁竞渡》，主要是面对赛龙舟的情景，而生出对屈原的怀念汤显祖此写禁止竞渡，别具一格。但是，需要强调，汤显祖对屈原不是不尊敬。汤显祖歌咏屈原的诗句很多，其景仰之情，溢于言表。
据载，竞渡起于唐代，至宋代已相当盛行，明清时其风气更加强劲，从竞渡的准备到结束，历时一月，龙舟最长的十一丈，最短的也有七丈五，船上用各色绸绢装饰一新，划船选手从各地渔家挑选。汤显祖认为，这样的场面过于豪华，因此诗中加以表露。从诗中可见：一个清廉的地方父母官，是何等爱护百姓的人力财力。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

汤显祖（1550—1616），中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若、若士、清远道人。汉族，江西临川人。公元1583年（万历十一年）中进士，任太常寺博士、礼部主事，因弹劾申时行，降为徐闻典史，后调任浙江遂昌知县，又因不附权贵而免官，未再出仕。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。作有传奇《牡丹亭》、《邯郸记》、《南柯记》、《紫钗记》，合称《玉茗堂四梦》，以《牡丹亭》最著名。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。百科详情>>

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