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夏日山中

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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lǎn

懒

yáo

摇

bái

白

yǔ

羽

shàn

扇

，

luǒ

裸

tǎn

袒

qīng

青

lín

林

zhōng

中

。

tuō

脱

jīn

巾

guà

挂

shí

石

bì

壁

，

lòu

露

dǐng

顶

sǎ

洒

sōng

松

fēng

风

。

懒得摇动白羽扇来祛暑，裸着身子呆在青翠的树林中。脱下头巾挂在石壁上，任由松树间的凉风吹过头顶。

懒摇白羽扇，裸袒青林中。

懒得摇动白羽扇来祛暑，裸着身子呆在青翠的树林中。

脱巾挂石壁，露顶洒松风。

脱下头巾挂在石壁上，任由松树间的凉风吹过头顶。

懒摇白羽扇，裸袒青林中。
脱巾挂石壁，露顶洒松风。

标签:

写山夏天写人景色季节人物

译文注释

懒得摇动白羽扇来祛暑，裸着身子呆在青翠的树林中。脱下头巾挂在石壁上，任由松树间的凉风吹过头顶。

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译文注释

①裸袒（tǎn）：指人在青林里脱去头巾，不拘礼法的形态。青林：指山中树木苍翠、遮天蔽日。
②脱巾：摘下帽子。
③露顶：露出头顶。松风：松树间吹过的凉风。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《夏日山中》是唐代浪漫主义诗人唐代李白创作的一首五言绝句。诗中描写的夏日中生活的场景，真实、贴切地展现了夏日山中和山中夏日的景象。“懒摇白羽扇，裸袒青林中。”因为是夏天，所以有“白羽扇”；因为在山中，天气更凉爽所以有扇而懒得摇。山林中过往的人烟稀少，诗人敢于脱去头巾，表现出悠然自得，不拘礼法的形象。句中通过“懒”、“裸”，突出了诗人在山中夏日乘凉的悠闹情趣描绘了一幅生动的夏日消闲图画。“脱巾挂石壁，露顶洒松风。”诗人解下头巾，挂在山中的石壁上，多么凉爽宜人。袒胸露顶，栖身林下，大有解除尘累，反归自然的情趣。通过“脱”、“露”，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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