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山坡羊·晨鸡初叫

【作者】陈草庵【朝代】元

拼音

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chén

晨

jī

鸡

chū

初

jiào

叫

，

hūn

昏

yā

鸦

zhēng

争

zào

噪

。

nà

那

gè

个

bù

不

qù

去

hóng

红

chén

尘

nào

闹

？

lù

路

tiáo

迢

tiáo

迢

，

shuǐ

水

tiáo

迢

tiáo

迢

，

gōng

功

míng

名

jǐn

尽

zài

在

zhǎng

长

ān

安

dào

道

。

jīn

今

rì

日

shào

少

nián

年

míng

明

rì

日

lǎo

老

。

shān

山

，

yī

依

jiù

旧

hǎo

好

；

rén

人

，

qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

le

了

。

晨鸡初叫，昏鸦争噪。那个不去红尘闹？路迢迢，水迢迢，功名尽在长安道。今日少年明日老。山，依旧好；人，憔悴了。

译文注释

从早晨雄鸡初叫，到黄昏乌鸦不停地聒噪。世上有哪一个人不去名利场上奔波？道路遥遥万里，江水千里迢迢，为了求取功名人们苦苦跋涉在长安道上。今天的少年明天就会衰老。江山依旧那样美好；可人的容颜却憔悴不堪了。

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译文注释

红尘：佛家称人世间为红尘。此指纷扬的尘土，喻世俗热闹繁华之地，亦比喻名利场。　　
长安：今陕西西安，汉唐京都，此泛指京城。

来源：

赏析

这首讽刺追名逐利的小令，在元朝的政治环境中，对于像作者这样的汉人士子是很险恶的。自延祐年间正式开科取士到元末，汉人仅占文官总数的百分之四。汉人好不容易做了官，还要受到种种歧视与排挤。在这样的大环境下，就算是再热衷功名的人也要被迫“淡泊名利”了。这种感慨处世之艰，厌恶名利场、是非海，向往自由闲适生活的主题，在元散曲中屡见不鲜。如马致远的“种春风二顷田，远红尘千丈波，倒大来闲快活”（《四块玉·叹世》）白朴的“知荣知辱牢缄口，谁是谁非暗点头。诗书丛里且淹留。闲袖手，贫煞也风流。”（《阳春曲·知几》）等等；就算那些官运亨通的汉人，也会生... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈草庵（1245-？）名英，字彦卿，号草庵。元代析津人。生卒年、生平事迹皆不详。卒时已近八十岁。著有《中吕-山坡羊》等曲。百科详情>>

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