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【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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译文

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。

翻山越岭，登舟涉水，马不停蹄地向着山海关进发。入夜，营帐中灯火辉煌，宏伟壮丽。外面正刮着风、下着雪，惊醒了睡梦中的将士们，勾起了他们对故乡的思念，家乡没有这样的声音。

山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行，夜深千帐灯。

翻山越岭，登舟涉水，马不停蹄地向着山海关进发。入夜，营帐中灯火辉煌，宏伟壮丽。

风一更，雪一更，聒碎乡心梦不成，故园无此声。

外面正刮着风、下着雪，惊醒了睡梦中的将士们，勾起了他们对故乡的思念，家乡没有这样的声音。

山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行，夜深千帐灯。
风一更，雪一更，聒碎乡心梦不成，故园无此声。

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出自部编版五年级上《古诗词三首》

《山居秋暝》《枫桥夜泊》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.程：道路、路程，山一程、水一程，即山长水远。
2.榆关：即今山海关，在今河北秦皇岛东北。
3.那畔：即山海关的另一边，指身处关外。
4.帐：军营的帐篷，千帐言军营之多。5.更：旧时一夜分五更，每更大约两小时。风一更、雪一更，即言整夜风雪交加也。
6.聒（guō）：声音嘈杂，这里指风雪声。
7.：故乡，这里指北京。
8.此声：指风雪交加的声音。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

这首词讲的是翻山越岭，登舟涉水，马不停蹄地向着山海关进发。入夜，营帐中灯火辉煌，宏伟壮丽。外面正刮着风、下着雪，惊醒了睡梦中的将士们，勾起了他们对故乡的思念，家乡没有这样的声音。全词描写将士在对外故乡的思念，抒发了情思深苦的绵长心情。语言淳朴而意味深长，取景宏阔而对照鲜明。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

康熙二十一年（1682年）二月十五日，康熙帝因云南平定，出关东巡，祭告奉天祖陵。词人随从康熙帝诣永陵、福陵、昭陵告祭，二十三日出山海关。塞上风雪凄迷，苦寒的天气引发了词人对京师中家的思念，于是写下了这首词。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

“山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行，夜深千帐灯。”这个句子中两个“一程”运用反复的手法，既突出了路的遥远艰辛，又充满韵律之美。

“聒碎乡心梦不成，故园无此声。”把作者的思乡之情表露无遗。

这首词中，作者纳兰性德用质朴的语言描写了将士在外对故乡的思念，抒发了情思深苦的绵长心情。

纳兰性德是清初著名大词人，纳兰性德词风清新隽秀、哀感顽艳，颇近南唐后主。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

yú

释义 1.榆树，落叶乔木。种类较多，其中白榆为叶椭圆或倒卵形，三四月开花，色淡绿而紫。果实扁圆，可拌面蒸食。木材坚实，可供建筑或制器具用。果实、树皮和叶可入药

pàn

释义 1.田界。又指界限 2.旁边

gēng

gèng

释义 1.改变；改换 2.古代夜间计时单位。一夜分为五更，每更相当于现在的两小时 3.更鼓，旧时报更用的鼓 4.了解；懂得

guō

释义 1.声音嘈杂

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赏析

这首词以白描手法，朴素自然的语言，表现出真切的情感。词人在写景中寄寓了思乡的情怀。格调清淡朴素，自然雅致，直抒胸臆，毫无雕琢痕迹。
上片描写出旅程的艰难曲折，遥远漫长。前两句运用反复的修辞方法，将“一程”二字重复使用，突出了路途的漫漫修远。“身向榆关那畔行”，点明了行旅的方向。词人在这里强调的是“身”向榆关，那也就暗示出“心”向京师，它使读者想到词人留恋家园，频频回首，步履蹒跚的情况。“那畔”一词颇含疏远的感情色彩，表现了词人这次奉命出行“榆关”是无可奈何的。这里借描述周围的情况而写心情，实际是表达词人对故乡的深深依恋和...

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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