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于南山往北山经湖中瞻眺

【作者】谢灵运【朝代】南北朝

拼音

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朝旦发阳崖，景落憩阴峯。舍舟眺迥渚，停策倚茂松。侧径既窈窕，环洲亦玲珑。俛视乔木杪，仰聆大壑灇。石横水分流，林密蹊绝踪。解作竟何感，升长皆丰容。初篁苞绿箨，新蒲含紫茸。海鸥戏春岸，天鸡弄和风。抚化心无厌，览物眷弥重。不惜去人远，但恨莫与同。孤游非情叹，赏废理谁通？

译文注释

清晨出发于南山岩崖，傍晚歇息在北山顶峰。离船眺望远处的沙洲，拄杖倚靠丰茂的青松。盘山的小径蜿蜒幽深，圆圆的小洲晶莹空明。俯视可见高树的梢头，举首聆听深谷的水声。巨石横谷使涧水分流，密林遮断路径的去向。春雨普降催万物萌动，草木滋长正葱葱茏茏。初生的丛竹包裹绿皮，新绿的蒲草紫花待放。海鸥嬉戏于春日水岸，天鸡弃羽于和煦暖风。与万物同化内心仍是不满足，观照物象而悄然移情。不惜古人隐逸去久远，只恨今人情志不与同。独游违我真情而慨叹，赏乐废止玄理谁能通。

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作者介绍

谢灵运（385年－433年），东晋陈郡阳夏（今河南太康）人，出生在会稽始宁（今浙江上虞），原为陈郡谢氏士族。东晋名将谢玄之孙，小名“客儿”，人称谢客。又以袭封康乐公，称谢康公、谢康乐。著名山水诗人，主要创作活动在刘宋时代，中国文学史上山水诗派的开创者。由谢灵运始，山水诗乃成中国文学史上的一大流派，最著名的是《山居赋》，也是见诸史册的第一位大旅行家。谢灵运还兼通史学，工于书法，翻译佛经，曾奉诏撰《晋书》。《隋书·经籍志》、《晋书》录有《谢灵运集》等14种。百科详情>>

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