下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

悲歌

【作者】高启【朝代】明

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u9ad8\u542f"],"people_teacher":[""],"id":["5840d281de3f42e7843a011708ec4479"],"basic_tag":["\u660e\u521d\u8bd7\u6587\u4e09\u5927\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269"],"basic_name_chs":["\u9ad8\u542f"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":["\u5143\u672b\u660e\u521d\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba"],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["5010983"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"mtime":["1593682582038"],"people_hao":[],"people_young_sister":[""],"name":["\u9ad8\u542f"],"baike_name":["\u9ad8\u542f"],"basic_aliasname":[],"real_name":["\u9ad8\u542f"],"sid":["5840d281de3f42e7843a011708ec4479"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=3618601772,2421287585&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=1320168309,2899498081&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=398932212,3458016061&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682582038"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["g\u0101o q\u01d0"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u9ad8\u542f\uff081336\uff0d1373\uff09\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u5143\u672b\u660e\u521d\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u6768\u57fa\u3001\u5f20\u7fbd\u3001\u5f90\u8d32\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5434\u4e2d\u56db\u6770\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bba\u8005\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u660e\u521d\u56db\u6770\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u738b\u884c\u7b49\u53f7\u201c\u5317\u90ed\u5341\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u5b57\u5b63\u8fea\uff0c\u53f7\u69ce\u8f69\uff0c\u5e73\u6c5f\u8def\uff08\u660e\u6539\u82cf\u5dde\u5e9c\uff09\u957f\u6d32\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u82cf\u5dde\u5e02\uff09\u4eba\uff1b\u6d2a\u6b66\u521d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8350\u53c2\u4fee\u300a\u5143\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6388\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u56fd\u53f2\u7f16\u4fee\u5b98\uff0c\u53d7\u547d\u6559\u6388\u8bf8\u738b\u3002\u64e2\u6237\u90e8\u53f3\u4f8d\u90ce\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u77e5\u5e9c\u9b4f\u89c2\u5728\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u5bab\u5740\u6539\u4fee\u5e9c\u6cbb\uff0c\u83b7\u7f6a\u88ab\u8bdb\u3002\u9ad8\u542f\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u4e0a\u6881\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u9f99\u87e0\u864e\u8e1e\u201d\u56db\u5b57\uff0c\u88ab\u7591\u4e3a\u6b4c\u9882\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\uff0c\u8fde\u5750\u8170\u65a9\u3002\u6709\u300a\u9ad8\u592a\u53f2\u5927\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u51eb\u85fb\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/09bb4f3d269759ee30b15238b3fb43166c22df24.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/f9589818367adab431d75ad08ad4b31c8601e4db.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/3bc6f7509f56661b1138c261.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["597"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":[],"people_zi":[],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u6587\u4eba"],"people_representative_work":[],"people_works":[],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[597],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6c5f\u82cf"],"basic_system":["\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u9ad8\u542f\u4e4b\u6b7b","\u590f\u5b8c\u6df3","\u4eba\u7269,\u660e\u521d\u8bd7\u6587\u4e09\u5927\u5bb6","\u5143\u672b\u660e\u521d\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8bd7\u4f5c","\u5b8b\u6fc2","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u9ad8\u542f","\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31","\u5218\u57fa","2","97351","eference@@1","\u8d75\u57d9","\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u9ad8\u542f\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1336\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1373\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u6587\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\\t\u5112\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u7e82\u4fee\u300a\u5143\u53f2\u300b","UPDATE","306","ADD","28476","\u5218\u749f","\u660e\u53f2","\u5c27\u5c71\u5802\u5916\u7eaa","\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e","\u751f\u5e73","7322115","\u8bcd\u4f5c","\u4f5c\u54c1\u9009\u6458"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682582038"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u9ad8\u542f"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E5%90%AF\/5010983"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":[""],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635550723"],"people_deathday":[""],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49"],"dts":["1593682582038"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_faith":["\u5112\u5bb6"],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/5840d281de3f42e7843a011708ec4479.mp4?auth_key=2318652997-0-0-e3eafe19d4266f7c82e2db00853e0964"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/5840d281de3f42e7843a011708ec4479"],"_score":1}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u672a\u77e5"],"body":["\u5f81\u9014\u9669\u5dc7\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4f\u9a6c\u9965\u3002\u8d2b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5982\u5bcc\u8001\uff0c\u7f8e\u6e38\u4e0d\u5982\u6076\u5f52\u3002\u6d6e\u4e91\u968f\u98ce\uff0c\u96f6\u4e71\u56db\u91ce\u3002\u4ef0\u5929\u60b2\u6b4c\uff0c\u6ce3\u6570\u884c\u4e0b\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/2847510.html"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u660e"],"poem_format":[""],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u60b2\u6b4c"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"zh\u0113ng t\u00fa xi\u01cen x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":1,"name":"\u5f81\u9014\u9669\u5dc7","web_pv":1,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"r\u00e9n f\u00e1 m\u01ce j\u012b","name":"\u4eba\u4e4f\u9a6c\u9965","start_pos":5,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"p\u00edn sh\u01ceo b\u00f9 r\u00fa f\u00f9 l\u01ceo","name":"\u8d2b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5982\u5bcc\u8001","start_pos":10,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"m\u011bi y\u00f3u b\u00f9 r\u00fa \u00e8 gu\u012b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":11,"name":"\u7f8e\u6e38\u4e0d\u5982\u6076\u5f52","web_pv":11,"start_pos":17,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"short_pos":4,"pinyin":"f\u00fa y\u00fan su\u00ed f\u0113ng","name":"\u6d6e\u4e91\u968f\u98ce","start_pos":24,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"short_pos":5,"pinyin":"l\u00edng lu\u00e0n s\u00ec y\u011b","name":"\u96f6\u4e71\u56db\u91ce","start_pos":29,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":6,"pinyin":"y\u01ceng ti\u0101n b\u0113i g\u0113","name":"\u4ef0\u5929\u60b2\u6b4c","start_pos":34,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"q\u00ec sh\u00f9 h\u00e1ng xi\u00e0","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":52,"name":"\u6ce3\u6570\u884c\u4e0b","web_pv":52,"start_pos":39,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u60b2\u6b4c"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[],"columbus":["0"],"sid":["6df3cfeb38262d23760a41364b24525f"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"d4d082fd7e824be2a606ccd4e200d4cc","name":"\u5bfb\u80e1\u9690\u541b","author":"\u9ad8\u542f","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"1299c74b4f294ef9a00617c91bf5e937","name":"\u767b\u91d1\u9675\u96e8\u82b1\u53f0\u671b\u5927\u6c5f","author":"\u9ad8\u542f","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"96d6abfb17f2e7935907e5e7c47f3b6c","name":"\u7f57\u6577\u884c","author":"\u9ad8\u542f","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"4b6cd8d31b810d2253af1057be43387e","name":"\u9ec4\u6c0f\u5ef6\u7eff\u8f69","author":"\u9ad8\u542f","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"c647a2622f474876806931f7fe38957e","name":"\u6625\u66ae\u897f\u56ed","author":"\u9ad8\u542f","dynasty":"\u660e"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"0f5b012671519d7ab951699642173674","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u5a01\u6d77\u536b","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"4d1dc120815892c3ba57d6ac93dbd97c","name":"\u91d1\u8272\u82b1","author":"\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"79746928ba44a70a0bb882074d17a150","name":"\u7eff\u53f6","author":"\u5218\u6e5b\u79cb","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"d68bb774aa644f37a101a2fc3197bc82","name":"\u6625\u671b","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"0ec0914f5b2d971c502c31fdb471026e","name":"\u60af\u519c","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0113ng","text":"\u5f81"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00fa","text":"\u9014"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u01cen","text":"\u9669"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u5dc7"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00e1","text":"\u4e4f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u01ce","text":"\u9a6c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u012b","text":"\u9965"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"p\u00edn","text":"\u8d2b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01ceo","text":"\u5c11"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00fa","text":"\u5982"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u5bcc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01ceo","text":"\u8001"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u011bi","text":"\u7f8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f3u","text":"\u6e38"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00fa","text":"\u5982"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u00e8","text":"\u6076"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u012b","text":"\u5f52"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00fa","text":"\u6d6e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fan","text":"\u4e91"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u00ed","text":"\u968f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00edng","text":"\u96f6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"lu\u00e0n","text":"\u4e71"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00ec","text":"\u56db"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u011b","text":"\u91ce"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01ceng","text":"\u4ef0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ti\u0101n","text":"\u5929"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u0113i","text":"\u60b2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u0113","text":"\u6b4c"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ec","text":"\u6ce3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00f9","text":"\u6570"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1ng","text":"\u884c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0","text":"\u4e0b"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

zhēng

征

tú

途

xiǎn

险

xī

巇

，

rén

人

fá

乏

mǎ

马

jī

饥

。

pín

贫

shǎo

少

bù

不

rú

如

fù

富

lǎo

老

，

měi

美

yóu

游

bù

不

rú

如

è

恶

guī

归

。

fú

浮

yún

云

suí

随

fēng

风

，

líng

零

luàn

乱

sì

四

yě

野

。

yǎng

仰

tiān

天

bēi

悲

gē

歌

，

qì

泣

shù

数

háng

行

xià

下

。

征途险巇，人乏马饥。贫少不如富老，美游不如恶归。浮云随风，零乱四野。仰天悲歌，泣数行下。

作者介绍

高启（1336－1373）汉族，江苏苏州人，元末明初著名诗人，与杨基、张羽、徐贲被誉为“吴中四杰”，当时论者把他们比作“明初四杰”，又与王行等号“北郭十友”。字季迪，号槎轩，平江路（明改苏州府）长洲县（今江苏省苏州市）人；洪武初，以荐参修《元史》，授翰林院国史编修官，受命教授诸王。擢户部右侍郎。苏州知府魏观在张士诚宫址改修府治，获罪被诛。高启曾为之作《上梁文》，有“龙蟠虎踞”四字，被疑为歌颂张士诚，连坐腰斩。有《高太史大全集》、《凫藻集》等。百科详情>>

大家还在搜

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博