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西子妆慢·湖上清明薄游

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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流水麹尘，艳阳醅酒，画舸游情如雾。笑拈芳草不知名，乍凌波、断桥西堍。垂杨漫舞。总不解、将春系住。燕归来，问彩绳纤手，如今何许。
欢盟误。一箭流光，又趁寒食去。不堪衰鬓著飞花，傍绿阴、冷烟深树。玄都秀句。记前度、刘郎曾赋。最伤心、一片孤山细雨。

标签:

情感节日感叹寒食节岁月

译文注释

流水似酒曲粗浑，艳阳如未过滤的酒，画船游兴象湖中烟雾。含笑从水面拈起一根无名的芳草，它刚随流波从断桥西头漂渡。千万条杨柳舞动着腰肢，都不知如何把春光系住。问归燕，纤手上系戴彩绳的人，如今她在何处慨叹盟约已误，流光似箭又随寒食去。年老鬓衰哪堪飞花沾著，船傍绿荫不禁冷烟深树。玄都观咏桃的诗句，记得昔日刘郎已赋。最令人伤心断魂的是清明时节，又是一片孤山笼罩着弥天的细雨。

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赏析

《西子妆慢》，双调，九十七字，上片十句五仄韵，下片九句六仄韵。此词据张炎词序说：“（系）吴梦窗自制此曲。” “湖上”，指杭城西湖。西湖又称西子湖，此系词人即景自度曲。
“流水”三句，词人醉眼中湖景。“曲”，即酒曲也。这儿喻水面浮物。“酷”，热也。此喻太阳如被酒热所逼的醉汉的红脸庞。此三句言词人乘舟醉游西湖，醉眼朦胧中见到水面浮物，就当作酒曲，将红彤彤的太阳当作酒友发热的红脸庞，游船周围的景色从醉眼中望去已是成了一片模糊影子。此处生动地刻画出一个酒徒大醉时的模样。“笑拈”两句，承前述醉态。此言词人已经大醉，在不知不觉中到了... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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