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好事近·七月十三日夜登万花川谷望月作

【作者】杨万里【朝代】宋

拼音

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yuè

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月未到诚斋，先到万花川谷。不是诚斋无月，隔一林修竹。
如今才是十三夜，月色已如玉。未是秋光奇绝，看十五十六。

标签:

景色宋词三百首月亮追求

译文注释

月亮还未照到我的书斋前，先照到了万花川谷，不是书斋没有月光，而是被高高的竹林隔着。
现在才是农历七月十三的夜晚，圆月已像白玉雕成的一样。秋月还没到最美的时候，到了十五、十六日夜晚你再看，那才是最好的。

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赏析

“月未到诚斋，先到万花川谷。”开篇两句，明白如话，说皎洁的月光尚未照进他的书房，却照到了“万花山谷”。作者用“未到”和“先到”巧设悬念，引人遐想。读完这两句，人们自然地要问：既然“诚斋”与“万花川谷”相去不远，何以月光照到了“万花川谷”，作者的书房里不见月光呢？紧接着两句“不是诚斋无月，隔一林修竹。”使悬念顿解，也说明了作者为什么要离开诚斋跑到万花川谷去赏月。原来，在他的书房前面有一片茂密的竹林，遮蔽了月光。本句中的“隔”字与“修”字看似平平常常，实则耐人琢磨，有出神入化之妙。试想，竹子如果不是长得郁郁葱葱，修长挺拔，怎么会把月... 古诗文网>>

这是一首咏月词，不过直接写月亮的只有“月色已如玉”一句。月的形和神，是用比较法。
衬托月亮，最常见的办法是去写云彩，常语说：“ 烘云托月”。杨万里抛开这一陈腐的路子不走，采用了纯新的方式。上阕以谷、斋、竹作陪衬。诚斋是作者的书斋名，万花川谷是作者的花园名。“月未到诚斋”，自然不无遗憾；但“先到万花川谷”，倒也令人欣喜，因为这同样是词人的天下。况且也不必为诚斋而惋惜，因为“不是诚斋无月，隔一庭修竹”，月照幽篁，应该又是一种韵味。这半阕中，同是月光，在万花川谷的当是朗照，在“一庭修竹”的当是疏散，在诚斋的又当是浓阴下的... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。百科详情>>

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