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减字木兰花·去年今夜

【作者】吕本中【朝代】宋

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去年今夜。同醉月明花树下。此夜江边。月暗长堤柳暗船。
故人何处。带我离愁江外去。来岁花前。又是今年忆去年。

标签:

怀人宋词精选

译文注释

记得去年的今夜，我们在月明花娇的万树丛中举杯欢饮，一同进入醉乡。而今年今夜，只有我一个停立江边，心情无比惆帐。月色朦胧，长堤昏昏暗暗，岸上垂柳摇曳的阴影遮住了停靠江边的小船。
远游的故人你现在何处？请江月把我的离愁带往江外我那好友居住的地方。预想来年百花吐艳的时节，我还会像今年这样，更加深情地追忆去年呢！

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译文注释

1、月暗：昏暗，不明亮。
2、江外：指长江以南地区。因从中原看出来，江南地带地处长江以外。故称“江外”，亦作“江表”。
3、来岁：来年，下一年。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首伤离别、怀友人的小令。全词利用心理上的时空感，借时同、地易、人殊的特点来抒发别情。去年今夜，今年今夜，明年今夜，是贯串全词的时间线索和抒情机杼。
先从今年今夜回忆去年今夜。作者和他的朋友对酒、叙旧、吟、纵谈天下大事，一同醉倒在明月朗照的花树下。“同醉月明花树下”，表明他们志同道合，亲密无间，又都是那样的豪放不羁。这是他们能建立深厚友谊的基础，也正是他无比怀念的原因。
次写今年今夜。这个朋友走了，作者来到送别的江边怅望，长堤上柳枝繁荫，遮住了月光，遮蔽了那停泊在堤畔的远行万里之船。“月暗长堤柳暗船”，睹物伤... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吕本中（1084－1145），原名大中，字居仁，世称东莱先生，寿州（今安徽寿县）人。世称东莱先生，诗人、词人、道学家。百科详情>>

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