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汉宫春·初自南郑来成都作

【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

拼音

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羽箭雕弓，忆呼鹰古垒，截虎平川。吹笳暮归野帐，雪压青毡。淋漓醉墨，看龙蛇飞落蛮笺。人误许、诗情将略，一时才气超然。
何事又作南来，看重阳药市，元夕灯山？花时万人乐处，欹帽垂鞭。闻歌感旧，尚时时流涕尊前。君记取、封侯事在。功名不信由天。

标签:

豪放爱国

译文注释

在险峻的古垒旁，在辽阔的平川上，打猎习武。身背弓箭，臂挥雄鹰，手缚猛虎。直至暮色苍茫，笳声四起，才猎罢归来，野营帐幕的青毡上早已落满了厚厚的雪花。喝罢了酒，挥笔疾书，那龙飞凤舞的草书，墨迹淋漓，落在了纸上。人们也许是错误地赞许我，是一个既有诗情，又有将略的超群人才。为什么偏要我离开南郑前线南来成都呢，是为了逛重阳节的药市，看元宵节的灯山吗？每当繁花盛开的时候，在那万人游乐的地方，我也斜戴着帽子，提着马鞭，任马儿漫走。每当听歌观舞，酒酣耳热的时候，我会想到过去的军旅生活而感慨万千，不知不觉中泪洒酒樽前。请千万记住，杀敌报国，建功封侯的大事是要自己去奋斗的，我就不信这都是由上天来安排的。

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赏析

这首词是作者于孝宗乾道九年（1173）春在成都所作，时年四十九岁。八年冬，四川宣抚使王炎从南郑被召回临安，陆游被改命为成都府路安抚司参议官，从南郑行抵成都，已经是年底。题目说是初来，词中写到元夕观灯、花时游乐等等，应该已是九年春。词中又说到看重阳药市，那是预先设想的话，因为从九年秋直到年底，陆游代理知嘉州，不在成都。陆游活动在南郑前线时，对抗金的前途怀着胜利的希望。被调到后方后，挐云心事，不得舒展，极为若闷，而要收复河山的信念，仍然是坚定不移。后在不少诗篇和词作里，往往激发着慷慨昂扬的声音。这首《汉宫春》就能体现这一点。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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