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拟行路难·其六

【作者】鲍照【朝代】南北朝

拼音

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对案不能食，拔剑击柱长叹息。
丈夫生世会几时？安能蹀躞垂羽翼！
弃置罢官去，还家自休息。
朝出与亲辞，暮还在亲侧。
弄儿床前戏，看妇机中织。
自古圣贤尽贫贱，何况我辈孤且直！

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译文注释

对着席案上的美食却难以下咽，拔出宝剑对柱挥舞发出长长的叹息。
大丈夫一辈子能有多长时间，怎么能小步走路的失意丧气？
放弃官衔辞职离开，回到家中休养生息。
早上出家门与家人道别，傍晚回家依然在亲人身边。
在床前与孩子玩耍，看妻子在织布机前织布。
自古以来圣贤的人都生活得贫贱，更何况我这样的清高孤寒又正直的人呢？

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赏析

全诗分三层。前四句集中写自己仕宦生涯中倍受摧抑的悲愤心情。一上来先刻画愤激的神态，从“不能食”、“拔剑击柱”、“长叹息”这样三个紧相连结的行为动作中，充分展示了内心的愤懑不平。诗篇这一开头劈空而来，犹如巨石投江，轰地激起百丈波澜，一下子抓住了读者的关注。接着便叙说愤激的内容，从“蹀躞”、“垂羽翼”的形象化比喻中，表明了自己在重重束缚下有志难伸、有怀难展的处境。再联想到生命短促、岁月不居，更叫人心焦神躁，急迫难忍。整个心情的表达，都采取十分亢奋的语调；反问句式的运用，也加强了语言的感情色彩。
中间六句是个转折。退一步着想，... 古诗文网>>

这首诗是《拟行路难》的第六首。主要是抒发诗人在门阀制度的压抑下，有志不能遂的愤慨，突出地表现了诗人耿直倔强的性格。在艺术上淋漓豪迈，正象刘熙载所说的，是“慷慨任气，磊落使才”(《艺概》)之作。而“弄儿床前戏，看妇机中织”的描写，则自然朴素，富有生活气息。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

鲍照（约415年～470年）南朝宋文学家，与颜延之、谢灵运合称“元嘉三大家”。字明远，汉族，祖籍东海（治所在今山东郯城西南，辖区包括今江苏涟水，久居建康（今南京）。家世贫贱，临海王刘子顼镇荆州时，任前军参军。刘子顼作乱，照为乱兵所杀。他长于乐府诗，其七言诗对唐代诗歌的发展起了很重要的作用。有《鲍参军集》。百科详情>>

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