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【作者】《孟子·告子》【朝代】先秦

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译文

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弈秋，是全国的下棋高手，让弈秋教导两个人下围棋，其中一人专心致志的学习，只听弈秋的教导；另一个人虽然也在听弈秋的教导，却一心以为有天鹅要飞来，想要拉弓箭去把它射下来。虽然和前一个人一起学棋，但棋艺不如前一个人好。难道是因为他的智力不如前一个人吗？有人说：“不是这样的。”

弈秋，通国之善弈者也。使弈秋诲二人弈，其一人专心致志，惟弈秋之为听；一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之。虽与之俱学，弗若之矣。为是其智弗若与？曰：非然也。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.弈秋：弈：下棋（围棋）。秋，人名；因他善于下棋，所以称为弈秋。
2.通国：全国。通：全。
3.之：的。
4.善：善于，擅长。
5.使：让。
6.诲：教导。
7.其：其中。
8.惟弈秋之为听：只听弈秋（的教导）。
9.虽听之：虽然在听讲。
10.以为：认为，觉得。
11.鸿鹄：天鹅。（大雁）
12.援：引，拉。
13.将至：将要到来。
14.思：想。
15.弓缴：弓箭。
16.缴：古时指带有丝绳的箭。
17.之：谓，说。
18.虽与之俱学：虽然这个人和那个专心致志的人在一起学习。
19.弗若之矣：成绩却不如另外一个人。
20.为是其智弗若与：因为他的智力比别人差吗？
21.曰：说。
22.非然也：不是这样的。
23.矣：了。
24.弗：不。