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鹊桥仙·七夕

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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缑山仙子，高清云渺，不学痴牛騃女。风箫声断月明中，举手谢时人欲去。客槎曾犯，银河波浪，尚带天风海雨。相逢一醉是前缘，风雨散、飘然何处？

标签:

七夕节月夜送别豪放节日景色场景

译文注释

仙人王子乔性情高远飘逸，不似牵牛织女一样多情易感，凤凰声般的箫声消失在明月中，他挥手告别世间登仙而去。当年博望侯张骞的船曾经到了天河之上，一路上带着天河上的风雨。今天在一起尽兴酣醉是前世修来的缘分，当如在漫天风雨中告别之后，不知我们各自又身处何地。

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译文注释

①缑山：即缑氏山，在今河南偃师县南四十里，《列仙传》王子晋见桓良曰“告我家七月七日，待我于缑氏山头”，果乘白鹤驻山巅，望之不到，举手谢时人而去。
仙子：王子晋或王子乔。
② 痴牛騃(ái)女：牛郎织女。
③客槎：槎，同楂，竹木编成的筏。用晋《博物志》故事，有人曾乘浮槎从海至天河，见牛郎织女。后至蜀问严君平曰，某年月日，有客星犯牵牛，宿计年月，正是此人到天河时也。客槎即指此。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词咏调名本意，是为送别友人陈令举而作。
全词在立意上一反旧调，不写男女离恨，而咏朋友情意，别有一番新味。
此词上片，也紧切七夕下笔，但用的却是王子乔飘然仙去的故事。据刘向《列仙传》载，周灵王太子王子乔，好吹笙作凤凰鸣，游伊洛之间，被道士浮丘公接上嵩高山，三十余年后于山上见柏良，对他说：“告我家，七月七日待我于缑氏山颠。”至时，果乘白鹤驻山头，望之不得到，举手谢时人，数日而去。
苏轼此词上片，借这则神话故事，称颂一种超尘拔俗、不为柔情羁縻的飘逸旷放襟怀，以开解友人的离思别苦。发端三句，赞王子乔仙... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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