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田家

【作者】聂夷中【朝代】唐

拼音

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fù

父

gēng

耕

yuán

原

shàng

上

tián

田

，

zi

子

zhú

劚

shān

山

xià

下

huāng

荒

。

liù

六

yuè

月

hé

禾

wèi

未

xiù

秀

，

guān

官

jiā

家

yǐ

已

xiū

修

cāng

仓

。

父耕原上田，子劚山下荒。
六月禾未秀，官家已修仓。

标签:

忧国忧民目的讽刺

译文注释

爸爸在山上耕田，儿子在山下开荒，都6月份了，地里的稻谷还没有抽穗，而官家收税的仓库已经修好了等待征敛。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①斸：大锄，这里用作动词。有掘的意思。
②禾：禾苗,特指稻苗。
③秀：谷物吐穗扬花。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“父耕原上田，子劚山下荒”，并不仅仅是写一家父子的事件，而是高度概括了千千万万个农民的家庭，所谓“夜半呼儿趁晓耕，羸牛无力渐艰行”，正是农家普遍的情事；而“原上田”、“山下荒”也并不特指某山某原，而泛指已耕的熟田和待垦的荒地，从耕田写到开荒，简洁有力地刻划出农家一年到头的辛苦，几乎没有空闲可言。十个字具有高度的涵盖力，增加了诗意的典型性，几乎成为封建社会农村生活的一个缩影。“六月禾未秀，官家已修仓。”一句在揭露讽刺的时候，不发议论而重在摆事实，发人深省。“六月禾未秀”不单指庄稼未成熟。按正常的情况，四五月麦苗就该扬花（“秀”），... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

聂夷中，字坦之，河东人，一说为河南人。咸通十二年(871)登第，官华阴尉。到任时，除琴书外，身无余物。其诗语言朴实，辞浅意哀。不少诗作对封建统治阶级对人民的残酷剥削进行了深刻揭露，对广大田家农户的疾苦则寄予极为深切的同情。代表作有《咏田家》、《田家二首》、《短歌》、《早发邺北经古城》、《杂怨》等，其中以《咏田家》和《田家二首》（其一）流传最广（《田家二首》（其二）后人多认定为李绅的作品，故不提）。百科详情>>

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