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水龙吟·夜来风雨匆匆

【作者】程垓【朝代】宋

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yè

夜

lái

来

fēng

风

yǔ

雨

cōng

匆

cōng

匆

，

gù

故

yuán

园

dìng

定

shì

是

huā

花

wú

无

jǐ

几

。

chóu

愁

duō

多

chóu

愁

jí

极

，

děng

等

xián

闲

gū

孤

fù

负

，

yī

一

nián

年

fāng

芳

yì

意

。

liǔ

柳

kùn

困

huā

花

yōng

慵

，

xìng

杏

qīng

青

méi

梅

xiǎo

小

，

duì

对

rén

人

róng

容

yì

易

。

suàn

算

hǎo

好

chūn

春

zhǎng

长

zài

在

，

hǎo

好

huā

花

zhǎng

长

jiàn

见

，

yuán

元

zhǐ

只

shì

是

、

rén

人

qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

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huí

回

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nán

南

jiù

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shì

事

。

hèn

恨

xīng

星

xīng

星

、

bù

不

kān

堪

zhòng

重

jì

记

。

rú

如

jīn

今

dàn

但

yǒu

有

，

kàn

看

huā

花

lǎo

老

yǎn

眼

，

shāng

伤

shí

时

qīng

清

lèi

泪

。

bù

不

pà

怕

féng

逢

huā

花

shòu

瘦

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zhǐ

只

chóu

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pà

怕

、

lǎo

老

lái

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fēng

风

wèi

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。

dài

待

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繁

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luàn

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chù

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liú

留

yún

云

jiè

借

yuè

月

，

yě

也

xū

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zuì

醉

。

夜来风雨匆匆，故园定是花无几。愁多愁极，等闲孤负，一年芳意。柳困花慵，杏青梅小，对人容易。算好春长在，好花长见，元只是、人憔悴。
回首池南旧事。恨星星、不堪重记。如今但有，看花老眼，伤时清泪。不怕逢花瘦，只愁怕、老来风味。待繁红乱处，留云借月，也须拚醉。

译文注释

一夜里风骤雨急，故园里的鲜花一定所剩无几。我愁苦怨恨已极，就这样轻易地辜负了大好的春日，倦怠的桃花，懒洋洋的柳絮，杏子青又青，梅子小而绿，春光就这样随便地飞逝。就算美好的春天年年重来，盛开的鲜花年年芬芳艳丽，只是人的心情已经憔悴。可恨两鬓已经斑白，池南欢乐的旧事，更是不堪回首重忆。如今只有一双观花的老眼，感时伤世而常常流下清泪。我如今并不怕花儿瘦损，只发愁自己的身心衰老困惫。趁着这繁花烂漫时，我算豁了出去，留下彩云和月光相伴陪，尽情地喝个酩酊大醉。

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赏析

这首词的主要内容，可以拿其中的“ 看花老眼，伤时清泪”八个字来概括。前者言其“嗟老 ”，后者言其“伤时（忧伤时世）”。由于作者的生平不详，所以先有必要根据其《书舟词》中的若干材料对上述两点作些参证。
先说“嗟老”。作者祖籍四川眉山。据《全宋词》的排列次序，他的生活年代约在辛弃疾同时（排在辛后）。过去有人认为他是苏轼的中表兄弟者其实是不确切的。从其词看，他曾流放到江浙一带。特别有两首词是客居临安（今浙江杭州）时所作，如《满庭芳·时在临安晚秋登临》云：“旧信江南好景，一万里、轻觅莼鲈。谁知道、吴侬未识，蜀客已情孤 ”；又如... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

「程垓」字正伯，眉山（今属四川）人。苏轼中表程之才（字正辅）之孙。淳熙十三年（1186）游临安，陆游为其所藏山谷帖作跋，未几归蜀。撰有帝王君臣论及时务利害策五十篇。绍熙三年（1192），已五十许，杨万里荐以应贤良方正科。绍熙五年（1194）乡人王称序其词，谓“程正伯以诗词名，乡之人所知也。余顷岁游都下，数见朝士，往往亦称道正伯佳句”。冯煦《蒿庵论词》：“程正伯凄婉绵丽，与草窗所录《绝妙好词》家法相近。”有《书舟词》（一作《书舟雅词》）一卷。百科详情>>

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