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鱼游春水·秦楼东风里

【作者】佚名【朝代】宋

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秦楼东风里，燕子还来寻旧垒。馀塞犹峭，红日薄侵罗绮。嫩草方抽玉茵，媚柳轻窣黄金蕊。莺啭上林，鱼游春水。
几曲阑干遍倚，又是一番新桃李。佳人应怪归迟，梅妆泪洗。凤箫声绝沉孤雁，望断清波无双鲤。云山万重，寸心千里。

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婉约情感闺怨思念春天

译文注释

秦楼耸立在这寒冷的东风中，燕子从南方归来还在寻找去年的巢穴。春天来了，剩下的寒意却久久不愿离开，风还是一样的尖厉，红色的太阳懒懒的照耀着衣服，丝毫感受不到暖意。户外的嫩草，刚刚抽出白色的小芽儿，妩媚的柳树也突然生出了金色的蕊。空中的黄莺在林中欢唱，游鱼也畅游在这春水之中。唱着歌，寂寞的倚遍了秦楼的阑干，看桃李又换了一番新花新叶。佳人应该责怪迟迟未归的意中人，涂了脂粉的脸上流下了眼泪。意中人离开之后，就渺无音讯，看这清澈的水中，也没有一对恩爱的锦鲤。但是，即使男方相隔云山万重，佳人的心还是神驰千里之外，萦绕在他的身边。

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赏析

这是一首闺怨词，写的是一位少妇春日怀念远人的情态，心理。上片全是写景。“秦楼东风里”四句，写春归燕回，馀寒犹峭之状。这四句写的是室内的春景，是“秦楼”人所见所感的春景，并暗示出女主人公慵懒困倦、日高未起之态，带有淡淡的惆怅情调。“嫩草方抽碧玉茵”四句，从户内写到户外，描画出一派明媚的春光。作者摄取了四种景物：地面的嫩草，地上的垂柳，空中的黄莺，水中的游鱼，水陆空三维空间，交织成立体的画面，传达出绚丽的色彩。
下片转入写人。“几曲阑干”四句，写佳人倚遍“秦楼”阑干，看到桃李又换了一番新花新叶——这意味着一年又过去了，而意中... 古诗文网>>

鱼游春水·秦楼东风里

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