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杕杜

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。
有杕之杜，其叶萋萋。王事靡盬，我心伤悲。卉木萋止，女心悲止，征夫归止！
陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！
匪载匪来，忧心孔疚。斯逝不至，而多为恤。卜筮偕止，会言近止，征夫迩止。

标签:

情感思念伤怀诗经

译文注释

一株棠梨生路旁，果实累累挂枝上。国家战事无休止，服役日子又延长。光阴已临十月底，女子心里多悲伤，征人有空应还乡。一株棠梨生路旁，叶子繁茂茁壮长。国家战事无休止，我的心里多哀伤。野草树木又葱绿，女子心里多忧伤，望那征人早还乡。登上北山高山坡，采摘枸杞红红果。国家战事无休止，担心父母心伤悲。檀木役车已破败，拉车四马也疲惫，征人也应快回归。未见征战人归来，忧心忡忡苦苦想。归期已过不见回，为此使我更心伤。既用龟筮又占卜，都说归期不太长，征人不久即回乡。

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译文注释

①有杕（dì 地）：即“杕杕”，孤立生长貌。杜：木名。赤棠。
②湑（xǔ 许）：形容树叶茂盛。
③踽踽（jǔ 举）：单身独行、孤独无依的样子。
④同父：指同胞兄弟；一说同祖父的族昆弟。
⑤比：亲近。
⑥佽（cì 次）：资助，帮助。
⑦菁菁：树叶茂盛状。
⑧睘睘（qióng 穷）：同“茕茕”，孤独无依的样子。
⑨同姓：一母所生的兄弟。姓，生。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首妻子思念长年在外服役的丈夫的歌，自《毛序》以来，古今没有什么异议。
诗分四章，每章七句。第一章“有杕之杜，有睆其实”两句即以“兴”起首，是《诗经》中常用的手法之一。这以“兴”起的两句与后边的内容有着某种情绪的关联：孤立的赤棠，象征着夫妻分处，彼此孤零；但孤立的赤棠尚能结出圆滚滚的果实，而分离的夫妻却不能尽其天性，故不能不睹物而兴感！
第三句以下，则赋叙其事：“由于王家之事没有止息，丈夫不能回家。我的孤独时日还要延续下去。现在已是十月，一年又将过去，作为妻子的我，怎不因之而忧伤！”这四句是直叙心意，后一句则... 古诗文网>>

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