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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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gǔ

鼓

zhōng

钟

qiāng

将

qiāng

将

，

huái

淮

shuǐ

水

tāng

汤

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yōu

忧

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。

shū

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gǔ

鼓

zhōng

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喈

jiē

喈

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bēi

悲

。

shū

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人

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huí

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gǔ

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zhōng

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fá

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gāo

鼛

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huái

淮

yǒu

有

sān

三

zhōu

洲

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忧

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心

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zhóu

妯

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鼓钟将将，淮水汤汤，忧心且伤。淑人君子，怀允不忘。
鼓钟喈喈，淮水湝湝，忧心且悲。淑人君子，其德不回。
鼓钟伐鼛，淮有三洲，忧心且妯。淑人君子，其德不犹。
鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。

标签:

情感咏物怀人诗经

译文注释

敲起钟声音铿锵，淮河水浩浩荡荡，我的心忧愁而又悲伤。那善人君子啊，想起他叫人怎么能忘。
敲起钟声音和谐，淮河水滔滔不歇，我的心忧愁而又悲切。那善人君子啊，他的品行正直无邪。
敲起钟擂起鼓点，乐声回荡在淮上三洲，我的心悲哀而又难受。那善人君子啊，他的德行将永垂千秋。
敲起钟声音清脆，又鼓瑟来又弹琴，再加笙磬一起和谐奏鸣。演奏起雅乐和南乐，吹籥歌舞合拍分明。

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赏析

这是一首描写聆听音乐、怀念善人君子的。前三章写耳闻钟鼓铿锵，面对滔滔流泻的淮水，不禁悲从中来，忧思萦怀，于是想到了“淑人君子”。对他的美德懿行心向往之。卒章描写钟鼓齐鸣、琴瑟和谐的美妙乐境。如果透过字面上的这些意思来探究其深层的涵义，则会令人感到无从索解，因而朱熹在《诗集传》中也只能说：“此诗之义未详”，“此诗之义有不可知者。”
《毛诗序》称此诗“刺幽王也”。毛传云：“幽王用乐，不与德比，会诸侯于淮上，鼓其淫乐以示诸侯，贤者为之忧伤。”其实诗中所写的音乐皆是雅音正声，与“淫乐”（如郑卫桑间濮上之音）沾不上边，因而郑笺释为... 古诗文网>>

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