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薛宝钗咏白海棠

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

拼音

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珍重芳姿昼掩门，自携手瓮灌苔盆。
胭脂洗出秋阶影，冰雪招来露砌魂。
淡极始知花更艳，愁多焉得玉无痕。
欲偿白帝宜清洁，不语婷婷日又昏。

标签:

咏物寓人动植物写花

赏析

首联“珍重芳姿昼掩门，自携手瓮灌苔盆”，描绘出人端凝庄重的性格。首句一语双关，因“珍重芳姿”而致白昼掩门，既写诗人珍惜白海棠，又写诗人珍重自我，刻画出封建时代贵族少女的矜持心理。诗人用“手瓮”盛水亲自浇灌白海棠，亦是爱惜花儿，珍重自我的一种表现。
颔联“胭脂洗出秋阶影，冰雪招来露砌魂”，使用倒装，即“秋阶洗出胭脂影，露砌招来冰雪魂”。海棠色白，故云“洗出胭脂影”：洗掉涂抹的胭脂而现出本色，这正是宝钗性爱雅淡，不爱艳装的自我写照。“露砌”和“秋阶”同指白海棠生长的环境。“冰雪魂”指白海棠精魂如冰雪般洁白，亦是宝钗自写身份。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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