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鹧鸪天·座中有眉山隐客史应之和前韵即席答之

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

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黄菊枝头生晓寒。人生莫放酒杯干。风前横笛斜吹雨，醉里簪花倒著冠。
身健在，且加餐。舞裙歌板尽清欢。黄花白发相牵挽，付与时人冷眼看。

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情感旷达宋词三百首抒怀场景饮酒宋词精选

译文注释

深秋的清晨，黄菊枝头显露出了阵阵寒意，人生短促，今朝有酒今朝醉。冒着斜风细雨吹笛取乐，酒醉里倒戴帽子、摘下菊花簪在头上。
要趁着身体健康努力加饭加餐，在佳人歌舞的陪伴下尽情欢乐。头上黄花映衬着斑斑白发，兀傲的作者就要以这副疏狂模样展示在世人面前，任他们冷眼相看。

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译文注释

①史应之：据黄庭坚《山谷内集》卷十三《戏答史应之三首》任渊注：史应之，名铸，眉山人，落魄无检，喜作鄙语，人以屠僧目之。客泸、戎间，因得识山谷。
②莫放：勿使，莫让。
③簪（zān）花：以花插头。倒著冠：倒戴着冠儿。此句暗用山简典故，表现不拘世俗、风流自赏的生活态度。《世说新语·任诞》“山季伦为荆州，时出酣畅。人为之歌日：‘山公时一醉，径造高阳池。日暮倒载归，茗芋无所知。复能乘骏马，倒著白接篱。”’白接篱，头巾。
④且加餐：《古诗十九首》：“弃捐勿复道，努力加餐饭。”李白《代佳人寄翁参枢先辈》：“直是为君餐不得，书来莫说更加餐。”
⑤黄花：同黄华，指未成年人。白发：指老年人。牵挽：牵拉，牵缠。
⑥付与：给与，让。
⑦冷眼：轻蔑的眼光。

来源：古诗文网

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