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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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子

，

wéi

维

qí

其

yǒu

有

zhāng

章

yǐ

矣

。

wéi

维

qí

其

yǒu

有

zhāng

章

yǐ

矣

，

shì

是

yǐ

以

yǒu

有

qìng

庆

yǐ

矣

。

cháng

裳

cháng

裳

zhě

者

huá

华

，

huò

或

huáng

黄

huò

或

bái

白

。

wǒ

我

gòu

觏

zhī

之

子

，

chéng

乘

qí

其

sì

四

luò

骆

。

chéng

乘

qí

其

sì

四

luò

骆

，

liù

六

pèi

辔

wò

沃

ruò

若

。

zuǒ

左

zhī

之

zuǒ

左

zhī

之

，

jūn

君

子

yí

宜

zhī

之

。

yòu

右

zhī

之

yòu

右

zhī

之

，

jūn

君

子

yǒu

有

zhī

之

。

wéi

维

qí

其

yǒu

有

zhī

之

，

shì

是

yǐ

以

shì

似

zhī

之

。

裳裳者华，其叶湑兮。我觏之子，我心写兮。我心写兮，是以有誉处兮。
裳裳者华，芸其黄矣。我觏之子，维其有章矣。维其有章矣，是以有庆矣。
裳裳者华，或黄或白。我觏之子，乘其四骆。乘其四骆，六辔沃若。
左之左之，君子宜之。右之右之，君子有之。维其有之，是以似之。

标签:

情感赞美写人诗经动植物写花

译文注释

花儿朵朵在盛开，叶儿繁茂长势旺。我遇见了那个人，我的心啊真舒畅。我的心啊真舒畅，于是有了安乐的地方。
　　花儿朵朵在盛开，鲜亮艳丽黄又黄。我遇见了那个人，他的服饰有文章。他的服饰有文章，于是有了喜庆的排场。
　　花儿朵朵在盛开，有黄有白多娇艳。我遇见了那个人，四匹黑鬣白马驾在前。四匹黑鬣白马驾在前，六根缰绳光滑又柔软。
　　要向左啊就向左，君子应付很适宜。要向右啊就向右，君子发挥有余地。因他发挥有余地，所以后嗣能承继。

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赏析

全诗共四章，每章四句。诗前三章是结构相似的重调，每章的前两句写花起兴，从“其叶湑兮”到“芸其黄矣”再到“或黄或白”，将花繁叶茂的盛景充分地表露出来，也由此烘托出抒情主人公心中的无比欢娱。而“我”所遇的“之子”又是什么样子呢？在首章，诗人只写了自己的主观心理感受“我心写兮”，“是以有誉处兮”，心中烦忧尽泻，充满欢乐。是什么样的人使得“我”如此欢悦？诗第二章给“之子”一个特写镜头，这个镜头没有对准他的面部，也没有对准他的眼睛，而是对准其服饰：“维其有章矣。”这样的叙述中渗透着赞美之情，因为服饰之美在先秦时期是身份和地位的外在表现。至... 古诗文网>>

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