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菩萨蛮·咏梅

【作者】朱淑真【朝代】宋

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湿云不渡溪桥冷。娥寒初破东风影。溪下水声长。一枝和月香。
人怜花似旧，花不知人瘦。独自倚阑干，夜深花正寒。

标签:

咏物写梅抒怀

赏析

梅花是“岁寒三友”之一，往往被描写成中华民族坚贞、高洁等美好品性的化象征朱淑真写过不少这方面的作品。这首《咏梅》词是体现朱淑真“清新婉丽、蓄思含情”（宋代魏端礼评语）之优秀风格的代表作。
上片，先为“梅花”之出场刻画了一个特定的典型环境。在冬末春初的一个夜晚，词人情思悠悠地漫步郊野，抬头高瞻，只见几朵带雨的乌云一时凝聚在天空；低首近观，小桥下溪水潺湲，又给人增添了阴冷的感觉。就在这时一阵轻寒恍如幽影冲破了东风乍暖的气氛，使人更感到寒意森森。“蛾寒”之“蛾”在此通“俄”，为俄顷、不久之意，如《汉书。外戚传下》：“（孝成班倢... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

朱淑真（约1135~约1180），号幽栖居士，宋代女诗人，亦为唐宋以来留存作品最丰盛的女作家之一。南宋初年时在世，祖籍歙州（治今安徽歙县），《四库全书》中定其为“浙中海宁人”，一说浙江钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。生于仕宦之家。夫为文法小吏，因志趣不合，夫妻不睦，终致其抑郁早逝。又传淑真过世后，父母将其生前文稿付之一炬。其余生平不可考，素无定论。现存《断肠诗集》、《断肠词》传世，为劫后余篇。百科详情>>

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