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【作者】韩愈【朝代】唐

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利剑光耿耿，佩之使我无邪心。故人念我寡徒侣，
持用赠我比知音。我心如冰剑如雪，不能刺谗夫，
使我心腐剑锋折。决云中断开青天，噫！
剑与我俱变化归黄泉。

作者介绍

韩愈（768～824），字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，汉族，河南河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，自称郡望为昌黎韩氏，为韩姓三大郡望之一，昌黎郡在今天辽宁义县。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部，谥号“文”，又称韩文公，唐宋八大家之一。792年及第后，先后为节度使推官、监察御史，德宗末因上书时政之弊而被贬。唐宪宗时曾任国子博士、史馆修撰、中书舍人等职。819年（元和十四年）因谏阻宪宗奉迎佛骨被贬为潮州刺史。穆宗时历任国子祭酒、兵部侍郎、吏部侍郎、京兆尹兼御史大夫。政治上，反对藩镇割据，宪宗元和时曾积极参加讨伐淮西叛藩吴元济的战争，任裴度的行军司马；思想上，崇奉儒学，力排佛老，同时宣扬天命论，认为“天”能赏善罚恶，人只能顺应和服从天命。他的这种有神论思想，适应了巩固封建统治的需要；文学上，反对魏晋以来的骈文，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能，主张文以载道，与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，开辟了唐宋以来古文的发展道路。韩愈善于使用前人词语，又注重当代口语的提炼，得以创造出许多新的语句，其中有不少已成为成语流传至今，如“落井下石”、“动辄得咎”、“杂乱无章”等，是一个语言巨匠。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。后人对韩愈评价颇高，明人推他为“唐宋八大家”之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。其诗风力求奇崛险怪，与孟郊并称“韩孟”，以他为代表的韩孟诗派是中唐诗坛的重要流派。百科详情>>

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