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水调歌头·登多景楼

【作者】杨炎正【朝代】宋

拼音

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寒眼乱空阔，客意不胜秋。强呼斗酒，发兴特上最高楼。舒卷江山图画，应答龙鱼悲啸，不暇顾诗愁。风露巧欺客，分冷入衣裘。
忽醒然，成感慨，望神州。可怜报国无路，空白一分头。都把平生意气，只做如今憔悴，岁晚若为谋。此意仗江月，分付与沙鸥。

标签:

爱国抒怀

译文注释

深秋季节，江面空阔，一阵寒风吹来，眼睛被吹得发散，顿感寒意，让我这个他乡之客不胜秋意悲凉。为了驱散这些忧愁，我呼酒登楼，登上了多景楼的最高处。倚栏四望，江山壮丽如画，巧夺天工。长江波涛汹涌，那下面的鱼龙应当我在一唱一和地悲啸着吧，而我却没有赋诗吟愁这样的闲情逸致。江上的寒风霜露总是善于欺负客居之人，将它们的寒气吹入我的衣裘中，让我顿感寒冷。寒意让我顿时清醒，满腔豪情都化成感慨，望着神州大地徒然兴叹悲鸣。我一直胸怀报国壮志，却报国无门，空自白了鬓间须发。平生空有一腔意气，现在却只剩了憔悴，暮年已至，如何能再有作为，一展襟怀？只有这江上的明月和那沙鸥能够了解我的心意，就让它们陪我度此残生吧。

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赏析

杨正与辛弃疾结为文字交，尝有唱和。这首《水调歌头·寒眼乱空阔》便是淳熙五年与辛弃疾同舟路经扬州时，登镇江北固山甘露寺中的多景楼所作。与此同时辛弃疾也写了一首《水调歌头·舟次扬州，和扬济翁、周显先韵》词。这两首词不仅情味相投而且风格也很接近，都是心怀国家之忧，感叹报国无路的登临抒怀之作。
此词上片先写秋意后写登楼。深秋季节，满目荒寒，眼前是一片空阔的长江，只是黄叶翻飞，秋意瑟瑟，使作客异乡的人更增添了无限的愁思。以上是“寒眼乱空阔，客意不胜秋”这两句词的大意。从艺术技巧上说，清新脱俗极为别致。“寒眼”的意思并非“被江上冷风... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杨炎正（1145—？）字济翁，庐陵（今江西吉安）人，杨万里之族弟。庆元二年（1196）年五十二始登第，受知于京镗，为宁县簿。六年，除架阁指挥，寻罢官。嘉定三年（1210）于大理司直任上以臣僚论劾，诏与在外差遣，知藤州。嘉定七年又被论罢，改知琼州，官至安抚使。杨炎正与辛弃疾交谊甚厚，多有酬唱。百科详情>>

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