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【作者】王十朋【朝代】宋

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táo

桃

lǐ

李

mò

莫

xiāng

相

dù

妒

，

yāo

夭

zī

姿

yuán

元

bù

不

tóng

同

。

yóu

犹

yú

余

xuě

雪

shuāng

霜

tài

态

，

wèi

未

kěn

肯

shí

十

fēn

分

hóng

红

。

桃李莫相妒，夭姿元不同。
犹余雪霜态，未肯十分红。

标签:

咏物梅花品格动植物数字

译文注释

桃李不要嫉妒凛冬绽放的红梅，花与花开放的姿态原来就不同。经历了风雪，身上还有雪的痕迹。虽然是红梅，色彩却不是十分红艳。

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译文注释

宿酒：隔夜仍使人醉而不醒的酒力。
茜裙：绛红色的裙子。
缟袂：白衣。
莫：不要。
元：通“原” ，原本。

来源：

赏析

这首诗写出了红梅独特的姿态和个性。诗人以红梅的口吻劝说“桃李莫相妒”，意思是，桃李不要嫉妒我红梅。桃李嫉妒红梅什么呢？诗人紧接着道出“夭资元不同”，这是回答前一句所说的相妒，劝说桃李不要嫉妒的是：红梅和桃李开花茂盛的样子原来就是不同的。“犹余雪霜态，未肯十分红”，前一句用“犹”字转折，写出了红梅经历寒霜之后现状，从而点出红梅谦虚的品质。因为从冬天过来，红梅身上还留有傲霜斗雪的痕迹，所以虽然是红梅，却不肯“十分红”。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王十朋（1112-1171），字龟龄，号梅溪，南宋著名的政治家和诗人，伟大的爱国主义者。出生于乐清四都左原（今浙江省乐清市）梅溪村。绍兴二十七年（1157年）他以“揽权”中兴为对，中进士第一，被擢为状元，先授承事郎，兼建王府小学教授。王十朋以名节闻名于世，刚直不阿，批评朝政，直言不讳。百科详情>>

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