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【作者】刘基【朝代】明

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tián

田

jiā

家

wú

无

suǒ

所

qiú

求

，

suǒ

所

qiú

求

zài

在

yī

衣

shí

食

；

zhàng

丈

fū

夫

shì

事

gēng

耕

jià

稼

，

fù

妇

nǚ

女

gōng

攻

fǎng

纺

jì

绩

，

qīn

侵

chén

晨

hè

荷

chú

锄

chū

出

，

mù

暮

yè

夜

bù

不

huáng

遑

xī

息

。

bǎo

饱

nuǎn

暖

fěi

匪

tiān

天

jiàng

降

，

lài

赖

ěr

尔

jīn

筋

yǔ

与

lì

力

。

zū

租

shuì

税

suǒ

所

cóng

从

lái

来

，

guān

官

fǔ

府

yí

宜

ài

爱

xī

惜

。

rú

如

hé

何

zì

恣

kè

刻

bō

剥

，

shèn

渗

lù

漉

jǐn

尽

juān

涓

dī

滴

。

guài

怪

dāng

当

xiū

休

míng

明

shí

时

，

láng

狼

jí

藉

duō

多

dào

盗

zéi

贼

。

qǐ

岂

wú

无

rén

仁

yì

义

máo

矛

，

kě

可

yǐ

以

mí

弥

fēng

锋

dī

镝

。

ān

安

dé

得

lián

廉

xún

循

lì

吏

，

yǔ

与

guó

国

gòng

共

xīn

欣

qī

戚

，

qīng

清

xīn

心

bà

罢

bāo

苞

jū

苴

，

yǎng

养

mín

民

chōu

瘳

guó

国

mài

脉

。

田家无所求，所求在衣食；
丈夫事耕稼，妇女攻纺绩，
侵晨荷锄出，暮夜不遑息。
饱暖匪天降，赖尔筋与力。
租税所从来，官府宜爱惜。
如何恣刻剥，渗漉尽涓滴。
怪当休明时，狼藉多盗贼。
岂无仁义矛，可以弥锋镝。
安得廉循吏，与国共欣戚，
清心罢苞苴，养民瘳国脉。

作者介绍

刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事家、政治家、文学家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，青田县南田乡（今属浙江省文成县）人。故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。刘基通经史、晓天文、精兵法。他辅佐朱元璋完成帝业、开创明朝并尽力保持国家的安定，因而驰名天下，被后人比作诸葛武侯。朱元璋多次称刘基为：“吾之子房也。”在文学史上，刘基与宋濂、高启并称“明初诗文三大家”。中国民间广泛流传着“三分天下诸葛亮，一统江山刘伯温；前朝军师诸葛亮，后朝军师刘伯温”的说法。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。百科详情>>

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