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【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

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jié

结

jiāo

交

zài

在

xiāng

相

zhī

知

，

gǔ

骨

ròu

肉

hé

何

bì

必

qīn

亲

。

gān

甘

yán

言

wú

无

zhōng

忠

shí

实

，

shì

世

báo

薄

duō

多

sū

苏

qín

秦

。

cóng

从

fēng

风

zàn

暂

mí

靡

cǎo

草

，

fù

富

guì

贵

shàng

上

shēng

升

tiān

天

。

bú

不

jiàn

见

shān

山

diān

巅

shù

树

，

cuī

摧

wù

杌

xià

下

wèi

为

xīn

薪

。

qǐ

岂

gān

甘

jǐng

井

zhōng

中

ní

泥

？

shàng

上

chū

出

zuò

作

āi

埃

chén

尘

。

结交在相知，骨肉何必亲。
甘言无忠实，世薄多苏秦。
从风暂靡草，富贵上升天。
不见山巅树，摧杌下为薪。
岂甘井中泥？上出作埃尘。

标签:

交友哲理

赏析

此诗《太平御览》引作“古歌辞”，属《杂歌谣辞》。箜篌，古代的一种弹拨乐器，此以为题，与歌辞内容无关。此歌似为拼合之作，前四句讲交友识人之道，后六句讲处世保身之诀。合而言之，都是生活经验的总结，这与汉乐府中一些警世喻理之作属同一类型。
“结交在相知，骨肉何必亲。”这二句是说知心朋友比骨肉之亲还要亲。第一句说交朋友要交到心上，彼此心相知，这才是真正的朋友，可亲可信的朋友。第二句是说何必骨肉之亲才算亲。这是用骨肉之亲来与知心朋友之亲相比衬。骨肉之亲，如不知心，亦可变成路人或仇人；相反知心朋友之亲，却可作到真正的亲。古往今来，这... 古诗文网>>

箜篌谣

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