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清江引·秋怀

【作者】张可久【朝代】元

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xī

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西风信来家万里，问我归期未？雁啼红叶天，人醉黄花地，芭蕉雨声秋梦里。

标签:

情感写景思乡抒怀季节秋天

译文注释

西风送来万里之外的家书，问我何时归家？
鸿雁在红叶满山的季节呼唤着同伴南迁，而离人却对着黄花遍地的景色沉醉其中，听着雨打芭蕉的声音，却只能籍着秋夜的清凉，但愿做个好梦，能梦回家乡探望亲人。

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赏析

秋风中接到家信，远自万里之外寄来，谆谆“问我归期未”，这两句从空间和时间的两个方面表现了“我”与“家”的暌隔。而人未对来信的殷望作任何正面的答复，仅是铺排了自己所处客乡的秋景。“红叶天”、“黄花地”，显然受了《西厢记·长亭送别》中“碧云天，黄花地，西风紧北雁南飞”的启导，而《西厢记》又是移用了范仲淹《苏幕遮》词的“碧云天，黄叶地”，亦为感秋之作。红叶黄花勾勒了清秋的轮廓，色彩鲜明，但却有一种苍凉冷颓的情韵。尤其是作者在这一背景中添现了“雁”、“人”的活动主角，且雁啼于天，人醉于地，便使这种苍凉冷颓发挥到了极致。“雁啼”最牵愁惹恨... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。百科详情>>

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