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扬州慢·琼花

【作者】郑觉齐【朝代】宋

拼音

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弄玉轻盈，飞琼淡泞，袜尘步下迷楼。试新妆才了，炷沈水香球。记晓剪、春冰驰送，金瓶露湿，缇骑新流。甚天中月色，被风吹梦南州。
尊前相见，似羞人、踪迹萍浮。问弄雪飘枝，无双亭上，何日重游。我欲缠腰骑鹤，烟霄远、旧事悠悠。但凭阑无语，烟花三月春愁。

标签:

咏物寓人感伤动植物写花

译文注释

盛开的琼花就像衣装素淡的仙女，试罢新妆，满身香气，步履轻盈的走下楼来。遥想当日炀帝赏花情景：清晨将琼花剪下，插入金瓶中时还沾有晨露，由护卫皇帝出行的骑士以流星快马送至行宫供炀帝赏玩。此番在临安出现的、经过移根再植的花，原是她的精魂被风吹至。曾在扬州看到过的琼花，如今到了江南竟能在酒筵前相见。想起无双亭畔那天下无双的琼花，如雪般素洁，在春风中摇动；不知自己何时能重游扬州，再睹那美妙的丰姿？自己重游扬州，已成妄想，唯有怅望云霄，缅怀旧事而已。在这烟霭迷离、繁花旖旎的阳春三月，只有独倚阑干，默默无语。

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赏析

在我国的名花中，最珍异和神秘的要算琼花了。据宋人周密《齐东野语》卷十七记载：“扬州后土祠琼花，天下无二本。……仁宗庆历中，尝分植禁苑，明年辄柘，遂复载还祠中，敷荣如故。淳熙中，寿皇（孝宗）亦尝移植南内，逾年，憔悴无花，仍送还之。其后，宦都东源命园丁取孙枝移接聚八仙根上，遂活，然其香色则大减矣。”词人赵以夫得友人折赠琼花数枝，召聚咏赏，并作《扬州慢》词，这首词就是郑觉斋当时应和而作。
开始数语，就本题发挥，并将人与花合写。琼花，像轻盈雅淡的仙女，试罢新妆，满身香气，走下楼来。“弄玉”，相传为春秋时秦穆公之女，后与萧史一起升... 古诗文网>>

扬州慢·琼花

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