秋日赴阙题潼关驿楼

【朝代】唐代诗人

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红叶晚萧萧，长亭酒一瓢。

残云归太华，疏雨过中条。

树色随山迥，河声入海遥。

帝乡明日到，犹自梦渔樵。

译文注释

【翻译】
秋日的傍晚，红叶更觉萧萧，
长亭客舍，饮酒一瓢。
残云归去了，在华山缭绕，
中条山落下了，疏落的雨脚。
树色随着去关愈远越显得朦胧，
黄河的声响汇入了大海的波涛。
帝乡长安，已指日可到，
而我的心呵，却仍在
渔唱樵歌里逍遥。
【逐句翻译】
红叶晚萧萧②，秋日的晚风中红叶萧萧，
长亭酒一瓢③。长亭匆匆离别饮酒一瓢。
残云归太华④，片片残云飞向高峻西岳，
疏雨过中条⑤。点点疏雨洒过苍莽中条。
树色随关迥，青苍树色随着关城远去，
河声入海遥。澎湃黄河流向大海迢遥。
帝乡明日到⑥，明日我就要到达那京城，
犹自梦渔樵。梦中仍不忘故乡的渔樵。

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译文注释

此诗一作《行次潼关，逢魏扶东归》。潼关，在今潼关县境内，是陕、晋、豫三省要冲，是由洛阳进入长安的咽喉重镇，地势险要，景色壮美，乃文人题诗纪胜处。
萧萧：象声词，此指风吹树叶声。

长亭：是行人休憩与饯别之处。北周庾信《哀江南赋》：“水毒秦泾，山高赵陉。十里五里，长亭短亭。”

太华：即西岳华山，在陕西渭南县东南。

中条：中条山，位于山西西南部，黄河、涑水之间。因夹在太行山与华山之间，山势狭长，故称“中条”。
帝乡：指京城长安。

来源：

赏析

这首诗是许浑从故乡润州丹阳(今属江苏)第一次到长安，途经潼关时所写。潼关是古代的咽喉重镇，由洛阳到长安必经潼关，形势险要，景色宜人，历代诗人大家对此地颇为青睐，为它而留的佳作不胜枚举。许浑的这首诗借景抒怀，以情绘景，有一种大浪淘沙的雄浑悲壮之感。
“红叶晚萧萧，长亭酒一瓢”，深秋送别，倍感凄凉，瓢酒下肚，便有一种“酒入愁肠，化作相思泪”的恋恋不舍与不得分别的苍凉，秋的氛围作陪衬，那份因别而得的愁绪便愈发浓烈，此诗又题作《行次潼关，逢魏扶东归》，由此可见，故友相逢、长亭送别的那种依恋。
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