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离亭燕·一带江山如画

【作者】张昪【朝代】宋

拼音

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一带江山如画。风物向秋潇洒。水浸碧天何处断，霁色冷光相射。蓼屿荻花中，隐映竹篱茅舍。
天际客帆高挂。门外酒旗低迓。多少六朝兴废事，尽入渔樵闲话。怅望倚危栏，红日无言西下。

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感慨怀古豪放情感

译文注释

金陵风光美丽如画，秋色明净清爽。碧天与秋水一色，何处是尽头呢？雨后晴朗的天色与秋水闪烁的冷光相辉映。蓼草荻花丛生的小岛上，隐约可见几间竹篱环绕的草舍。
江水尽头客船上的帆仿佛高挂在云端，烟雾笼罩的岸边，有低垂的酒旗。那些六朝兴盛和衰亡的往事，如今已成为渔民、樵夫闲谈的话题。在高楼上独自遥望，倍感苍凉，凄冷的太阳默默地向西落下。

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赏析

这是一首写景兼怀古的词，在宋怀古词中是创作时期较早的一首。词的上片描绘金陵一带的山水，在雨过天晴的秋色里显得分外明净而爽朗；下片通过怀古，寄托了词人对六朝兴亡语朴而情厚，有别于婉约派的词盛衰的深沉感慨。全词层层抒写，勾勒甚密，语卜而情夺取，有别于婉约派的词风。
开头一句“一带江山如画”，先对金陵一带的全景作一番鸟瞰，概括地写出了它的山水之美。秋天草木摇落景色萧索，但这里作者却说“风物向秋潇洒”，一切景物显得萧疏明丽而有脱尘绝俗的风致，这就突出了金陵一带秋日风光的特色。接着“水浸碧天何处断”具体地描绘了这种特色。这个“水... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张昪（992─1077）字杲卿，韩城（今属陕西）人。北宋初人，作者经历宋由盛到衰的时代。此词为作者退居期间所作。大中祥符八年（1015）进士，官至御史中丞、参知政事兼枢密使，以太子太师致仕。熙宁十年卒，年八十六，谥康节。百科详情>>

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