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芣苢

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

译文

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繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，采呀采呀采起来。繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，采呀采呀采得来。繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，一片一片摘下来。繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，一把一把捋下来。繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，提起衣襟兜起来。繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，掖起衣襟兜回来。

采采芣苢，薄言采之。

繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，采呀采呀采起来。

采采芣苢，薄言有之。

繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，采呀采呀采得来。

采采芣苢，薄言掇之。

繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，一片一片摘下来。

采采芣苢，薄言捋之。

繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，一把一把捋下来。

采采芣苢，薄言袺之。

繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，提起衣襟兜起来。

采采芣苢，薄言襭之。

繁茂鲜艳的芣苢，掖起衣襟兜回来。

采采芣苢，薄言采之。
采采芣苢，薄言有之。
采采芣苢，薄言掇之。
采采芣苢，薄言捋之。
采采芣苢，薄言袺之。
采采芣苢，薄言襭之。

标签:

诗经

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①采采：同“彩彩”；繁茂、鲜艳。
　　②芣苢（fú yǐ）：植物名，即车前子，种子和全草入药。（“芣苢”古时本字是“不以”。“不以”也是今字“胚胎”的本字。“芣苢”即是“胚胎”。见《闻一多全集》）
　　③薄言：都是语助词，这里含有劝勉的语气。
　　④ 有：采取，指已采起来。
　　⑤掇（duō）：拾取。
　　⑥捋（luō）：顺着枝条把车前子抹下。
　　⑦袺（jié）：提起衣襟兜东西。
　　⑧襭（xié）：翻转衣襟插于腰带以兜东西。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

亦可解释为“各种各样”。有人觉得用前一种解释重复过甚，故取第二种。然而说车前草是“各种各样”的，也不合道理，应该还是“采而又采”。到了第二句，“薄言”是无意义的语助词，“采之”在意义上与前句无大变化。第三句重复第一句，第四句又重复第二句，只改动一个字。所以整个第一章，其实只说了两句话：采芣苢，采到了。这还罢了，第二章、第三章竟仍是第一章的重复，只改动每章第二、四句中的动词。也就是说，全诗三章十二句，只有六个动词——采、有、掇、捋、袺、襭——是不断变化的，其余全是重叠，这确实是很特别的。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

　这是周代人们采集芣苢时所唱的歌谣。《毛诗序》：“《芣苢》，后妃之美也，和平则妇人乐有子矣。”后人多不赞成毛序的说法。其他说法有所谓“伤夫有恶疾”说、“室家乐完聚”说、“喻求贤才”说、“祈子求福”说、“童儿斗草嬉戏”说、普通劳动歌谣说以及歌颂夏禹说等等。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，又被称为“古代社会的人生百科全书”。收录了从西周初年至春秋中叶(公元前11世纪至前5世纪)的诗歌305篇，反映了约五百年的社会面貌。

孔子曾概括《诗经》的宗旨为“无邪”，并教育弟子读《诗经》以作为立言、立行的标准。至汉武帝时，《诗经》被儒家奉为经典。《诗经》内容丰富，反映了劳动与爱情、战争与徭役、压迫与反抗、风俗与婚姻、祭祖与宴会，甚至天象、地貌、动物、植物等方方面面

是周代社会生活的一面镜子，被誉为“古代社会的人生百科全书”。

赏析

《周南·芣苢》是周朝时期的人们采集芣苢时所唱的歌谣，应是社会比较清明、阶级矛盾比较缓和、人们尚能安居乐业的周公时代的作品。
《诗经》中的民间歌谣，有很多用重章叠句的形式，但像《周南·芣苢》这篇重叠得如此厉害却也是绝无仅有的。全诗三章十二句，只有六个动词“采、有、掇、捋、袺、襭”是不断变化的，其余全是重叠。这种看似单调的重叠，产生了简单明快、往复回环的音乐感。同时，在六个动词的变化中，又表现出了越采越多直到满载而归的过程，以至于诗中完全没有写采芣苢的人，但读起来却能够明白地感受到她们欢快的心情——情绪就在诗歌的音乐节奏中传...

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