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水调歌头·多景楼

【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

拼音

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jiāng

江

zuǒ

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wēi

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gǔ

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jiǎo

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lín

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lù

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江左占形胜，最数古徐州。连山如画，佳处缥渺著危楼。鼓角临风悲壮，烽火连空明灭，往事忆孙刘。千里曜戈甲，万灶宿貔貅。
露沾草，风落木，岁方秋。使君宏放，谈笑洗尽古今愁。不见襄阳登览，磨灭游人无数，遗恨黯难收。叔子独千载，名与汉江流。

标签:

咏史怀古豪放爱国

译文注释

江东一带据有险要形势的地方，第一要数像屏障渺雄伟的镇江。山挽山，山连山，就像画图渺莽莽苍苍，云渺渺，水隐隐，景色美处耸立着高高的楼房。战事又起，战鼓号角声面对着风显得格外悲壮。烽火连天，明明灭灭隔江相望，古烟往事，遥想起孙权、刘备在此地共商破曹大事。当年孙刘联军的军容啊，银戈金甲千里都闪着光芒。军士野宿，万灶烟腾，正古同今日宋军一样。露珠结在草上，风吹黄叶飘荡，正当金秋时光。方滋啊，你的气魄真宏大豪放。感今愁，怀古忧，全被你谈笑间一扫而光。君不见羊祜曾登临岘山，观赏襄阳？那无数登山贤士早涅末无能。他们的遗恨难收，空令人黯然神伤。独有羊祜千年传扬，他的英名古同浩浩汉江千古流长。

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赏析

孝宗隆兴元年（1163 年）陆游三十九岁，以枢密院编修官兼编类圣政所检讨官出任镇江府通判，次年二月到任所。时金兵方踞淮北，镇江为江防前线。多影楼在镇江北固山上甘露寺内。北固下滨大江，三面环水，登楼遥望，淮南草木，历历可数。这年十月初，陆游陪同知镇江府事方滋登楼游宴时，内心感叹而写下此词赋。
词的上片追忆历史人物，下片写今日登临所怀，全词发出了对古今的感慨之情，表现了作者强烈的爱国热情。
开始从多景楼的形势写起。自“江左”而“古徐州”，再“ 连山”，再“危楼”，镜头由大到小，由远到近，由鸟瞰到局部，最后大特写点题... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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