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【作者】张说【朝代】唐

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kè

客

xīn

心

zhēng

争

rì

日

yuè

月

，

lái

来

wǎng

往

yù

预

qī

期

chéng

程

。

qiū

秋

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风

bù

不

xiāng

相

dài

待

，

xiān

先

zhì

至

luò

洛

yáng

阳

chéng

城

。

客心争日月，来往预期程。
秋风不相待，先至洛阳城。

译文注释

我客游在外，行事尽量迅速，像同时间在竞争一样，来往的行程都是预先规划好了的。可秋风不肯等待，自个儿先到洛阳城去了。

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赏析

[注释]（1）蜀道后期：指作者出使蜀地，未能如期归家。（2）客心：客居外地者的心情。（3）预：事先准备。[译文]出使蜀地，归家的急切之情好像在与日月争时间，来往的日程事先已经策划好，可秋风不等待我，先到了我的家乡洛阳城。　　这首诗是张说在校书郎任内出使西川时写的，虽只寥寥二十字，却颇能看出他写诗的技巧和才华。　　一个接受任务到远地办事的人，总是怀着对亲人的眷恋，一到目的地，就掐指盘算着回归的日期，这种心情是很自然的。但张说能把这种幽隐的心情“发而为诗”，而且压缩在两句话里，却不简单。　　“客心争日月，来往预期程。”“客心”是旅外... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张说(667年～730年) 唐代文学家，诗人，政治家。字道济，一字说之。原籍范阳（今河北涿县），世居河东（今山西永济），徙家洛阳。百科详情>>

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