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玉楼春·春思

【作者】严仁【朝代】宋

拼音

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春风只在园西畔。荠菜花繁胡蝶乱。冰池晴绿照还空，香径落红吹已断。
意长翻恨游丝短。尽日相思罗带缓。宝奁明月不欺人，明日归来君试看。

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人物春天婉约相思宋词三百首妇女

译文注释

暮春的风光只在庭园的西边，荠菜花开得正好，蝴蝶也飞来飞去忙乱着。冰清澄澈的池塘一汪碧绿。香径上的花儿已经落尽，就连落在小路上的花瓣也被风吹得老远。我的相思太深，竟怨摇曳的游丝太短。整日里为相思煎熬，以致体瘦而衣带渐渐松缓。打开梳妆镜，镜如明月，不会骗人，镜中的人容颜已憔悴，等明日君归来看镜，亲自看一看我憔悴的容颜，便知我的一片深情。

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译文注释

冰池晴绿：指池水碧绿。
罗带缓：因体瘦而衣带松。
奁（lian）：镜匣。这里指镜子。
晴绿：指池水。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

在现存的词作里，严仁有词三十首，其中一半以上写闺情。“ 闺情”，在唐宋词里是写作量占多数的一种题材。这种词的表现手法多样，或雕琢，或白描，但有创意，新颖别致的倒为数不多。而本词却有其独到之处。
本词采用常见的上景下情的写法。但其写景却在动与静对比的同时，用暗示衬托出思妇的情怀。小园内春光烂漫，杂花竞放，但思妇的视线却只有小园西畔的一片荠菜花，此时荠菜开出繁密的白色小花，引来许多上下纷飞的蝴蝶。“繁 ”和“乱”是以荠菜花和蝴蝶的形态和活动反映出春事已深。“ 只在 ”两字暗示春风仅仅在园中停留，却不光顾寂寞的深闺。... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

严仁（约公元1200年前后在世）字次山，号樵溪，邵武（今属福建）人。生卒年均不详，约宋宁宗庆元末前后在世。好古博雅。杨巨源诛吴曦，安丙惎而杀之，仁为作长愤歌，为时传诵。与同族严羽、严参齐名，人称“三严”。仁工词，有《清江欸乃集》不传，《文献通考》行于世。存词30首。百科详情>>

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