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金陵怀古

【作者】许浑【朝代】唐

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玉树歌残王气终，景阳兵合戍楼空。
松楸远近千官冢，禾黍高低六代宫。
石燕拂云晴亦雨，江豚吹浪夜还风。
英雄一去豪华尽，惟有青山似洛中。

标签:

写景咏史咏史怀古目的场景登高

译文注释

靡靡之音《玉树后庭花》，和陈王朝的国运一同告终；景阳宫中隋兵聚会，边塞的瞭望楼已然空空。墓地上远远近近的松树楸树，掩蔽着历代无数官吏的坟冢；高高矮矮的绿色庄稼，长满了六朝残败的宫廷。石燕展翅拂动着云霓，一会儿阴雨，一会儿天晴；江豚在大江中推波逐浪，夜深深又刮起一阵冷风。历代的帝王一去不复返了，豪华的帝王生活也无踪无影；惟有那些环绕在四周的青山，仍然和当年的景物相同。

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译文注释

①禾黍：语本《经·王风·黍离》小序：周大夫行役过故宗庙宫室之地，看见到处长着禾黍，感伤王都颠覆，因而作了《黍离》一诗。
②石燕：《浙中记》载：“零陵有石燕，得风雨则飞翔，风雨止还为石。”
③江豚：《南越志》载：“江豚如猪，居水中，每于浪尖跳跃，风辄起。”
④青山似洛中：洛中，即洛阳，洛阳多山。《金陵三首》：“山似洛阳多。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

金陵是孙吴、东晋和南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈的古都，隋唐以来，由于政治中心的转移，无复六朝的金粉繁华。金陵的盛衰沧桑，成为许多后代人寄慨言志的话题。一般咏怀金陵的诗，多指一景一事而言许浑这首七律则“浑写大意”，“涵概一切”（俞陛云《诗境浅说》），具有高度的艺术概括性。
诗以追述隋兵灭陈的史事发端，写南朝最后一个小朝廷，在陈后主所制乐曲《玉树后庭花》的靡靡之音中覆灭。公元五八九年，隋军攻陷金陵，《玉树后庭花》曲犹未尽，金陵却已末日来临，隋朝大军直逼景阳宫外，城防形同虚设，陈后主束手就擒，陈朝灭亡。这是金陵由盛转衰的开始，全诗以此... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

许浑，晚唐最具影响力的诗人之一，五七律尤佳。诗中多描写水、雨之景，后人拟之与诗圣杜甫齐名，并以“许浑千首湿，杜甫一生愁”评价之。百科详情>>

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