下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

咏牡丹

【作者】陈与义【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269","\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269","\u4e34\u6d77","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5b8b\u8bcd","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba","\u7231\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u8bcd\u4eba"],"basic_name_chs":["\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["208505"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"people_faith":["\u5112\u5b66"],"people_hao":["\u7b80\u658b"],"id":["fe4faf6d7a934d2abdcdd1c86c88942c"],"name":["\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49"],"baike_name":["\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49"],"basic_aliasname":["\u53f7\u7b80\u658b","\u5b57\u53bb\u975e"],"real_name":["\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49"],"sid":["fe4faf6d7a934d2abdcdd1c86c88942c"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=622304200,2436437089&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=1831733947,144022351&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1625465867923"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["ch\u00e9n y\u01d4 y\u00ec"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49(1090-1138)\uff0c\u5b57\u53bb\u975e\uff0c\u53f7\u7b80\u658b\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u5148\u7956\u5c45\u4eac\u5146\uff0c\u81ea\u66fe\u7956\u9648\u5e0c\u4eae\u8fc1\u5c45\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u5b8b\u4ee3\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u9633\u4eba\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5c5e\u6cb3\u5357\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u4e8e\u5b8b\u54f2\u5b97\u5143\u7950\u4e94\u5e74(1090\u5e74)\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u5357\u5b8b\u5b8b\u9ad8\u5b97\u7ecd\u5174\u516b\u5e74(1138\u5e74)\u3002\u5317\u5b8b\u672b\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5de5\u4e8e\u586b\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u8bcd\u5b58\u4e8e\u4eca\u8005\u867d\u4ec5\u5341\u4f59\u9996\uff0c\u5374\u522b\u5177\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5c24\u8fd1\u4e8e\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\uff0c\u8bed\u610f\u8d85\u7edd\uff0c\u7b14\u529b\u6a2a\u7a7a\uff0c\u758f\u6717\u660e\u5feb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6d51\u6210\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7b80\u658b\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u4f4d\u5217\u6c5f\u897f\u8bd7\u6d3e\u201c\u4e00\u7956\u4e09\u5b97\u201d"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/8b527d27aa17b872908f9d1e.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/72b19c025aafa40fcdcab74eaa64034f79f019d1.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["625"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["\u53bb\u975e"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8bcd\u4eba"],"people_representative_work":["\u300a\u65e0\u4f4f\u8bcd\u300b\u7b49","\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49\u96c6"],"people_works":["\u300a\u65e0\u4f4f\u8bcd\u300b\u7b49","\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49\u96c6"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[625],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u9655\u897f","\u6cb3\u5357"],"basic_system":["\u7709\u5c71\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u56fe\u6ce8(48)\u2014\u2014\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49","\u5468\u6566\u9890","\u8bd7\u8bcd","\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be","7388","\u674e\u767d","\u6b66\u58eb\u5f5f","\u5218\u957f\u537f","\u4e66\u67f3\u5b50\u539a\u725b\u8d4b\u540e","\u9648\u5e08\u9053","\u5218\u8c6b","\u7b80\u658b\u4f53","\u957f\u5b59\u65e0\u5fcc","\u5b59\u6743\u529d\u5b66","\u5b8b\u8bcd","\u66f9\u64cd","\u5143\u7a39","\u675c\u752b","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u90d1\u6210\u529f","\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7","\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49","\u7b80\u4ecb","\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba","\u62dc\u8bcf","\u53f2\u7c4d\u8bb0\u8f7d","\u8fc7\u6545\u4eba\u5e84","\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5","\u8700\u5b66","\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269","\u67f3\u5b97\u5143","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u97e9\u6108","\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1","\u767b\u5cb3\u9633\u697c(\u5176\u4e00)","\u601d\u4e61\u4f5c\u54c1","\u90d1\u677f\u6865","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u9c81\u8fc5","1487","\u66fe\u51e0","\u58ee\u5fd7\u672a\u916c","\u8d3e\u5c9b","\u53f8\u9a6c\u5149","\u5b5f\u6d69\u7136","\u5c0f\u513f\u4e0d\u754f\u864e","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","170288","\u5434\u6f5c","\u5218\u4e49\u5e86","\u891a\u9042\u826f","UPDATE","\u963fQ\u6b63\u4f20","\u4f5c\u8bcd","\u5f20\u90a6\u660c","\u738b\u4e4b\u6da3","\u97e9\u660c\u9ece","\u4e34\u6d77","\u5f20\u67ec\u4e4b","\u621a\u7ee7\u5149","\u6b27\u9633\u4fee","\u767d\u5c45\u6613","\u5317\u5f81","\u5df4\u91d1","\u96c6\u8bc4","\u97e6\u5e94\u7269","0","\u674e\u5b9a\u56fd","\u79e6\u826f\u7389","\u5218\u79b9\u9521","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49\u522b\u540d\\t\u5b57\u53bb\u975e\uff0c\u53f7\u7b80\u658b\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5b8b\u671d\uff09\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u9633\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1090\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1138\u5e74\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u8bcd\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\\t\u5112\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u6c5f\u897f\u8bd7\u6d3e\u7684\u4e09\u5b97\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65e0\u4f4f\u8bcd\u300b\u7b49\u7956\u7c4d\\t\u4eac\u5146\uff08\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\uff09","\u5c48\u539f","\u6c6a\u85fb","\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386","ADD","\u718a\u5b7a\u767b","\u6587\u8d77\u516b\u4ee3\u4e4b\u8870","\u8521\u8944","\u4e0a\u5b98\u5a49\u513f","\u675c\u7267","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u80e1\u6b63\u9686","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5f20\u5927\u590d","\u5b54\u5b50","\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","\u9676\u6e0a\u660e","\u79cb\u5915","\u5a04\u5e08\u5fb7","\u8bcd\u4eba","\u9b4f\u6e90","\u7a46\u6842\u82f1","\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005","\u4eba\u7269","\u82cf\u8f7c","\u60b2\u6e05\u79cb\u8d4b","\u66f9\u64cd\u85cf\u5175\u6d1e","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u6731\u71b9","\u7231\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba","\u6b66\u5219\u5929","\u6b66\u5d07\u8bad","\u65e9\u671f\u8bd7\u6b4c","\u4f58\u592a\u541b"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682581690"],"people_ancestralhome":["\u4eac\u5146\uff08\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\uff09"],"basic_name":["\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%99%88%E4%B8%8E%E4%B9%89\/208505"],"people_nationality":[],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":["\u4eac\u5146\uff08\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\uff09"],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1090\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635617006"],"people_deathday":["1138\u5e74"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682581690"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u9633"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"mtime":["1593682581690"],"people_old_brother":[],"picbook_piclink":[""],"score":[""],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/fe4faf6d7a934d2abdcdd1c86c88942c.mp4?auth_key=2318653501-0-0-3cacfe54bc0b3e5e51c53346042acfd1"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/fe4faf6d7a934d2abdcdd1c86c88942c"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u7231\u56fd","\u548f\u7269","\u7261\u4e39","\u601d\u4e61","\u60c5\u611f","\u53e4\u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u9996","\u52a8\u690d\u7269","\u6570\u5b57"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u4e00\u81ea\u80e1\u5c18\u5165\u6c49\u5173\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u4f0a\u6d1b\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u3002<\/br>\u9752\u58a9\u6eaa\u7554\u9f99\u949f\u5ba2\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e1c\u98ce\u770b\u7261\u4e39\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_70960.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_70960.aspx","text":"\u2460\u4e00\u81ea\uff1a\u81ea\u4ece\u3002<\/br>\u2461\u80e1\u5c18\uff1a\u6307\u91d1\u5175\u3002\u5165\u6c49\u5173\uff1a\u6307\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u539f\u3002<\/br>\u2462\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u4ece\u9756\u5eb7\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081126\uff09\u91d1\u5175\u653b\u9677\u6c74\u4eac\u5230\u4eba\u4f5c\u6b64\u8bd7\u65f6\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/br>\u2463\u4f0a\u6d1b\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u4f0a\u6c34\u548c\u6d1b\u6c34\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u5468\u8bed\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6614\u4f0a\u6d1b\u7aed\u800c\u590d\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4f0a\u6d1b\u201d\u65e2\u6307\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u53c8\u6697\u5bd3\u4ed6\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3002<\/br>\u2464\u9752\u58a9\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u6850\u4e61\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bd7\u4eba\u6240\u5c45\u5904\u3002<\/br>\u2465\u9f99\u949f\uff1a\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u8870\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u81ea\u6307\u3002 \u65f6\u8bd7\u4eba\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u8001\u6001\u4e4b\u611f\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"yi1 zi4","zhushi":"\u81ea\u4ece\u3002","pinyin":"y\u012b z\u00ec","pos":0,"source":"\u4e00\u81ea"},{"voice":"hu2 chen2","zhushi":"\u6307\u91d1\u5175\u3002\u5165\u6c49\u5173\uff1a\u6307\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u539f\u3002","pinyin":"h\u00fa ch\u00e9n","pos":2,"source":"\u80e1\u5c18"},{"voice":"shi2 nian2","zhushi":"\u4ece\u9756\u5eb7\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081126\uff09\u91d1\u5175\u653b\u9677\u6c74\u4eac\u5230\u4eba\u4f5c\u6b64\u8bd7\u65f6\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\u3002","pinyin":"sh\u00ed ni\u00e1n","pos":8,"source":"\u5341\u5e74"},{"voice":"yi1 luo4","zhushi":"\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u4f0a\u6c34\u548c\u6d1b\u6c34\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u5468\u8bed\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6614\u4f0a\u6d1b\u7aed\u800c\u590d\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4f0a\u6d1b\u201d\u65e2\u6307\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u53c8\u6697\u5bd3\u4ed6\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3002","pinyin":"y\u012b lu\u00f2","pos":10,"source":"\u4f0a\u6d1b"},{"voice":"qing1 dun1","zhushi":"\u5728\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u6850\u4e61\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bd7\u4eba\u6240\u5c45\u5904\u3002","pinyin":"q\u012bng d\u016bn","pos":16,"source":"\u9752\u58a9"},{"voice":"long2 zhong1","zhushi":"\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u8870\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u81ea\u6307\u3002 \u65f6\u8bd7\u4eba\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u8001\u6001\u4e4b\u611f\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00f3ng zh\u014dng","pos":20,"source":"\u9f99\u949f"}],"dynasty":["\u5b8b"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u81ea\u4ece\u91d1\u4eba\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u8e0f\u788e\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u56de\u671b\u6545\u4e61\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u8def\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u3002\u5c81\u6708\u4f7f\u6211\u53d8\u5f97\u8870\u8001\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u6d41\u843d\u5728\u9752\u58a9\u6eaa\u7554\uff0c\u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u7166\u7166\u6625\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u7740\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[[{"paragraph":"1","source":"<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u81ea\\u4ece\\u3002\"'>\u4e00\u81ea<\/span><span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u6307\\u91d1\\u5175\\u3002\\u5165\\u6c49\\u5173\\uff1a\\u6307\\u5165\\u4fb5\\u4e2d\\u539f\\u3002\"'>\u80e1\u5c18<\/span>\u5165\u6c49\u5173\uff0c","translate":"\u81ea\u4ece\u91d1\u4eba\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u8e0f\u788e\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\uff0c","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"yi1 zi4","zhushi":"\u81ea\u4ece\u3002","pinyin":"y\u012b z\u00ec","pos":0,"source":"\u4e00\u81ea"},{"voice":"hu2 chen2","zhushi":"\u6307\u91d1\u5175\u3002\u5165\u6c49\u5173\uff1a\u6307\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u539f\u3002","pinyin":"h\u00fa ch\u00e9n","pos":2,"source":"\u80e1\u5c18"}]},{"paragraph":"1","source":"<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u4ece\\u9756\\u5eb7\\u4e8c\\u5e74\\uff081126\\uff09\\u91d1\\u5175\\u653b\\u9677\\u6c74\\u4eac\\u5230\\u4eba\\u4f5c\\u6b64\\u8bd7\\u65f6\\u6574\\u6574\\u5341\\u5e74\\u3002\"'>\u5341\u5e74<\/span><span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u6cb3\\u5357\\u7684\\u4f0a\\u6c34\\u548c\\u6d1b\\u6c34\\u3002\\u300a\\u56fd\\u8bed\\u00b7\\u5468\\u8bed\\u300b\\u4e91\\uff1a\\u201c\\u6614\\u4f0a\\u6d1b\\u7aed\\u800c\\u590d\\u4e4b\\u3002\\u201d\\u56e0\\u6b64\\uff0c\\u201c\\u4f0a\\u6d1b\\u201d\\u65e2\\u6307\\u8bd7\\u4eba\\u7684\\u6545\\u4e61\\u6d1b\\u9633\\uff0c\\u53c8\\u6697\\u5bd3\\u4ed6\\u4ea1\\u56fd\\u7684\\u60b2\\u75db\\u3002\"'>\u4f0a\u6d1b<\/span>\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u3002","translate":"\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u56de\u671b\u6545\u4e61\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u8def\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u3002","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"shi2 nian2","zhushi":"\u4ece\u9756\u5eb7\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081126\uff09\u91d1\u5175\u653b\u9677\u6c74\u4eac\u5230\u4eba\u4f5c\u6b64\u8bd7\u65f6\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\u3002","pinyin":"sh\u00ed ni\u00e1n","pos":0,"source":"\u5341\u5e74"},{"voice":"yi1 luo4","zhushi":"\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u4f0a\u6c34\u548c\u6d1b\u6c34\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u5468\u8bed\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6614\u4f0a\u6d1b\u7aed\u800c\u590d\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4f0a\u6d1b\u201d\u65e2\u6307\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u53c8\u6697\u5bd3\u4ed6\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3002","pinyin":"y\u012b lu\u00f2","pos":2,"source":"\u4f0a\u6d1b"}]}],[{"paragraph":"2","source":"<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u5728\\u4eca\\u6d59\\u6c5f\\u6850\\u4e61\\uff0c\\u5f53\\u65f6\\u8bd7\\u4eba\\u6240\\u5c45\\u5904\\u3002\"'>\u9752\u58a9<\/span>\u6eaa\u7554<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u5e74\\u8001\\u4f53\\u8870\\uff0c\\u884c\\u52a8\\u4e0d\\u4fbf\\u7684\\u6837\\u5b50\\uff0c\\u8bd7\\u4eba\\u81ea\\u6307\\u3002 \\u65f6\\u8bd7\\u4eba\\u56db\\u5341\\u4e03\\u5c81\\uff0c\\u5374\\u6709\\u8001\\u6001\\u4e4b\\u611f\\u3002\"'>\u9f99\u949f<\/span>\u5ba2\uff0c","translate":"\u5c81\u6708\u4f7f\u6211\u53d8\u5f97\u8870\u8001\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u6d41\u843d\u5728\u9752\u58a9\u6eaa\u7554\uff0c","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"qing1 dun1","zhushi":"\u5728\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u6850\u4e61\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bd7\u4eba\u6240\u5c45\u5904\u3002","pinyin":"q\u012bng d\u016bn","pos":0,"source":"\u9752\u58a9"},{"voice":"long2 zhong1","zhushi":"\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u8870\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u81ea\u6307\u3002 \u65f6\u8bd7\u4eba\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u8001\u6001\u4e4b\u611f\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00f3ng zh\u014dng","pos":4,"source":"\u9f99\u949f"}]},{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u72ec\u7acb\u4e1c\u98ce\u770b\u7261\u4e39\u3002","translate":"\u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u7166\u7166\u6625\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u7740\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u3002","zhushi_list":[]}]],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[{"man":[{"duration":20,"size":820584,"url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/4759aa9d5a1c4efd82449aa23a945e4a.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u548f\u7261\u4e39"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"is_important":"1","paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":0,"pinyin":"y\u012b z\u00ec h\u00fa ch\u00e9n r\u00f9 h\u00e0n gu\u0101n","gushiwen_pv":305,"pv":349,"name":"\u4e00\u81ea\u80e1\u5c18\u5165\u6c49\u5173","web_pv":44,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c","translate":"\u81ea\u4ece\u91d1\u4eba\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u8e0f\u788e\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\uff0c"},{"is_important":"1","paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"sh\u00ed ni\u00e1n y\u012b lu\u00f2 l\u00f9 m\u00e0n m\u00e0n","gushiwen_pv":305,"pv":307,"name":"\u5341\u5e74\u4f0a\u6d1b\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b","web_pv":2,"start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002\\n","translate":"\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u56de\u671b\u6545\u4e61\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u8def\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u3002"},{"is_important":"1","paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"q\u012bng d\u016bn x\u012b p\u00e0n l\u00f3ng zh\u014dng k\u00e8","gushiwen_pv":305,"pv":378,"name":"\u9752\u58a9\u6eaa\u7554\u9f99\u949f\u5ba2","web_pv":73,"start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c","translate":"\u5c81\u6708\u4f7f\u6211\u53d8\u5f97\u8870\u8001\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u6d41\u843d\u5728\u9752\u58a9\u6eaa\u7554\uff0c"},{"is_important":"2","paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"d\u00fa l\u00ec d\u014dng f\u0113ng k\u00e0n m\u01d4 d\u0101n","gushiwen_pv":305,"pv":335,"name":"\u72ec\u7acb\u4e1c\u98ce\u770b\u7261\u4e39","web_pv":30,"start_pos":26,"punc":"\u3002","translate":"\u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u7166\u7166\u6625\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u7740\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u548f\u7261\u4e39"}],"baike_id":["12758098"],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_1461.aspx","text":"\u4f5c\u8005\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49\u662f\u5357\u5317\u5b8b\u76f8\u4ea4\u65f6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5357\u6e21\u540e\u4e8e\u7ecd\u5174\u516d\u5e74(1136\u5e74)\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9752\u58a9\uff08\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u6850\u4e61\u53bf\u5317\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4c\u9547\u9694\u6c34\u76f8\u671b\uff09\u65f6\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ddd\u9756\u5eb7\u4e8c\u5e74(1127\u5e74)\u91d1\u5175\u653b\u9677\u6c74\u4eac\u6b63\u597d\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u4f0a\u6d1b\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u201d\u65e2\u662f\u8bf4\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u6d1b\u9633\uff08\u4f0a\u6c34\u3001\u6d1b\u6c34\uff09\u662f\u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4e61\u88ab\u91d1\u5175\u5360\u9886\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u957f\u4e45\u4e86\uff08\u5341\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/br>\u5728\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u6625\u65e5\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u9752\u58a9\u7261\u4e39\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u89c2\u8d4f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u56de\u5230\u6545\u4e61\u53bb\u89c2\u8d4f\u5929\u4e0b\u9a70\u540d\u7684\u6d1b\u9633\u7261\u4e39\u3002\u4f46\u60f3\u5230\u773c\u524d\u7684\u666f\u51b5\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u8001\u6001\u9f99\u949f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bb6\u56fd\u7834\u788e\u6545\u571f\u4f9d\u7136\u96be\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7261\u4e39\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u6545\u4e61\u6df1\u5207\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u53ca\u5bf9\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65e0\u671b\u4e0e\u60b2\u82e6\u4e07\u5343\u7684\u6101\u7eea!","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["4759aa9d5a1c4efd82449aa23a945e4a"],"align":"center","video":[{"title":"\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u4e86\u89e3\u7261\u4e39-\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1","link":"https:\/\/second-know.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-XThjmeZEwxyMv5un\/77ccc58acfbf61e251573f937cf1aeb6.mp4?auth_key=1733256573-942666-0-a288a6afa4ee8a2e9f4bbc9de7034e7f&platform=hanyu","source":"\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1","img":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/d043ad4bd11373f05f645e11a90f4bfbfaed04e0?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_640,h_360,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","time":"01:00","play_num":188982,"statisticsUrl":"https:\/\/wapbaike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/viewnum?secondId=272845&type=set&fr=hanyu"}]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"fca5dcc4c17f42809f81ee8764b6b392","name":"\u767b\u5cb3\u9633\u697c\u00b7\u5176\u4e00","author":"\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"10c7bc7645974966b2859e46c640a110","name":"\u8944\u9091\u9053\u4e2d","author":"\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"990a8df7b5aa46eeb1fdd297b7619814","name":"\u6625\u5bd2","author":"\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"dce4a6ff7f7b4f6b9f7abc656e6e51bf","name":"\u4e34\u6c5f\u4ed9\u00b7\u591c\u767b\u5c0f\u9601\uff0c\u5fc6\u6d1b\u4e2d\u65e7\u6e38","author":"\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"93d33077d88c5c09d2f92764ea9dff4d","name":"\u6b21\u97f5\u5c39\u6f5c\u611f\u6000","author":"\u9648\u4e0e\u4e49","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"0ec0914f5b2d971c502c31fdb471026e","name":"\u60af\u519c","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"ba04e15e49b3912b2b8a14f4656fdd76","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u9999\u6e2f","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"62bd01655ee04c60b01c1ee41bce805b","name":"\u6e05\u660e","author":"\u675c\u7267","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"c7c9e42295842fe0adeb2655914a42b1","name":"\u4e61\u6101","author":"\u4f59\u5149\u4e2d","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"0611b1c9ec374d008d6c6752a55e4e04","name":"\u996e\u6e56\u4e0a\u521d\u6674\u540e\u96e8\u4e8c\u9996\u00b7\u5176\u4e8c","author":"\u82cf\u8f7c","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":1,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"},{"pinyin":"z\u00ec","text":"\u81ea"}],"zhushi":"\u81ea\u4ece\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00fa","text":"\u80e1"},{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9n","text":"\u5c18"}],"zhushi":"\u6307\u91d1\u5175\u3002\u5165\u6c49\u5173\uff1a\u6307\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u539f\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00f9","text":"\u5165"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e0n","text":"\u6c49"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u0101n","text":"\u5173"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u81ea\u4ece\u91d1\u4eba\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u8e0f\u788e\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u5341"},{"pinyin":"ni\u00e1n","text":"\u5e74"}],"zhushi":"\u4ece\u9756\u5eb7\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081126\uff09\u91d1\u5175\u653b\u9677\u6c74\u4eac\u5230\u4eba\u4f5c\u6b64\u8bd7\u65f6\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4f0a"},{"pinyin":"lu\u00f2","text":"\u6d1b"}],"zhushi":"\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u4f0a\u6c34\u548c\u6d1b\u6c34\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u5468\u8bed\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6614\u4f0a\u6d1b\u7aed\u800c\u590d\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4f0a\u6d1b\u201d\u65e2\u6307\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u53c8\u6697\u5bd3\u4ed6\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f9","text":"\u8def"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e0n","text":"\u6f2b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e0n","text":"\u6f2b"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u56de\u671b\u6545\u4e61\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u8def\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u3002"},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bng","text":"\u9752"},{"pinyin":"d\u016bn","text":"\u58a9"}],"zhushi":"\u5728\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u6850\u4e61\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bd7\u4eba\u6240\u5c45\u5904\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u6eaa"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"p\u00e0n","text":"\u7554"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f3ng","text":"\u9f99"},{"pinyin":"zh\u014dng","text":"\u949f"}],"zhushi":"\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u8870\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u81ea\u6307\u3002 \u65f6\u8bd7\u4eba\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u8001\u6001\u4e4b\u611f\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u00e8","text":"\u5ba2"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u5c81\u6708\u4f7f\u6211\u53d8\u5f97\u8870\u8001\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u6d41\u843d\u5728\u9752\u58a9\u6eaa\u7554\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00fa","text":"\u72ec"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ec","text":"\u7acb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u014dng","text":"\u4e1c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u00e0n","text":"\u770b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u01d4","text":"\u7261"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u0101n","text":"\u4e39"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u7166\u7166\u6625\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u7740\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u3002"}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

yī

一

zì

自

hú

胡

chén

尘

rù

入

hàn

汉

guān

关

，

shí

十

nián

年

yī

伊

luò

洛

lù

路

màn

漫

màn

漫

。

qīng

青

dūn

墩

xī

溪

pàn

畔

lóng

龙

zhōng

钟

kè

客

，

dú

独

lì

立

dōng

东

fēng

风

kàn

看

mǔ

牡

dān

丹

。

自从金人的铁蹄踏碎了祖国的河山，十年了，回望故乡洛阳，路是那么的漫长。岁月使我变得衰老不堪，流落在青墩溪畔，我独自一个，在煦煦春风中，欣赏着盛开的牡丹。

一自胡尘入汉关，十年伊洛路漫漫。

自从金人的铁蹄踏碎了祖国的河山，十年了，回望故乡洛阳，路是那么的漫长。

青墩溪畔龙钟客，独立东风看牡丹。

岁月使我变得衰老不堪，流落在青墩溪畔，我独自一个，在煦煦春风中，欣赏着盛开的牡丹。

一自胡尘入汉关，十年伊洛路漫漫。
青墩溪畔龙钟客，独立东风看牡丹。

标签:

爱国咏物牡丹思乡情感古诗三百首动植物数字

译文注释

自从金人的铁蹄踏碎了祖国的河山，十年了，回望故乡洛阳，路是那么的漫长。岁月使我变得衰老不堪，流落在青墩溪畔，我独自一个，在煦煦春风中，欣赏着盛开的牡丹。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①一自：自从。
②胡尘：指金兵。入汉关：指入侵中原。
③十年：从靖康二年（1126）金兵攻陷汴京到人作此诗时整整十年。
④伊洛：河南的伊水和洛水。《国语·周语》云：“昔伊洛竭而复之。”因此，“伊洛”既指诗人的故乡洛阳，又暗寓他亡国的悲痛。
⑤青墩：在今浙江桐乡，当时诗人所居处。
⑥龙钟：年老体衰，行动不便的样子，诗人自指。时诗人四十七岁，却有老态之感。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

作者陈与义是南北宋相交时的著名人。这首诗是作者南渡后于绍兴六年(1136年)居住在青墩（今浙江桐乡县北，与乌镇隔水相望）时所作，距靖康二年(1127年)金兵攻陷汴京正好十年。“十年伊洛路漫漫”中“路漫漫”既是说离自己的家乡洛阳（伊水、洛水）是路途遥远，也是说家乡被金兵占领的时间也已经很长久了（十年）。
在这首诗里，作者表面说的是面对春日盛开的青墩牡丹，自己独自一个在观赏，实际上想说的是什么时间我才能再回到故乡去观赏天下驰名的洛阳牡丹。但想到眼前的景况，时间在无情地流逝，自己已变得老态龙钟，然而家国破碎故土依然难回时，作者... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

大家还在搜

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博