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【作者】陈与义【朝代】宋

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自从金人的铁蹄踏碎了祖国的河山，十年了，回望故乡洛阳，路是那么的漫长。岁月使我变得衰老不堪，流落在青墩溪畔，我独自一个，在煦煦春风中，欣赏着盛开的牡丹。

一自胡尘入汉关，十年伊洛路漫漫。

自从金人的铁蹄踏碎了祖国的河山，十年了，回望故乡洛阳，路是那么的漫长。

青墩溪畔龙钟客，独立东风看牡丹。

岁月使我变得衰老不堪，流落在青墩溪畔，我独自一个，在煦煦春风中，欣赏着盛开的牡丹。

一自胡尘入汉关，十年伊洛路漫漫。
青墩溪畔龙钟客，独立东风看牡丹。

标签:

爱国咏物牡丹思乡情感古诗三百首动植物数字

译文注释

自从金人的铁蹄踏碎了祖国的河山，十年了，回望故乡洛阳，路是那么的漫长。岁月使我变得衰老不堪，流落在青墩溪畔，我独自一个，在煦煦春风中，欣赏着盛开的牡丹。

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赏析

作者陈与义是南北宋相交时的著名人。这首诗是作者南渡后于绍兴六年(1136年)居住在青墩（今浙江桐乡县北，与乌镇隔水相望）时所作，距靖康二年(1127年)金兵攻陷汴京正好十年。“十年伊洛路漫漫”中“路漫漫”既是说离自己的家乡洛阳（伊水、洛水）是路途遥远，也是说家乡被金兵占领的时间也已经很长久了（十年）。
在这首诗里，作者表面说的是面对春日盛开的青墩牡丹，自己独自一个在观赏，实际上想说的是什么时间我才能再回到故乡去观赏天下驰名的洛阳牡丹。但想到眼前的景况，时间在无情地流逝，自己已变得老态龙钟，然而家国破碎故土依然难回时，作者... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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