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蝶恋花·戊申元日立春席间作

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

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谁向椒盘簪彩胜，整整韶华，争上春风鬓。往日不堪重记省，为花长把新春恨。
春未来时先借问，晚恨开迟，早又飘零近。今岁花期消息定，只愁风雨无凭准。

标签:

情感春节节日忧国壮志难酬壮志

译文注释

新的一年来临，正当美好年华的整整等人，争着从胜盘中取出春幡插上两鬓，春风吹拂着她们头上的幡胜，十分好看。等不是不喜欢春天，而是那种生活早已成为的遥远回忆，往日为了花期而常把春天虽怨恨。今年春未到时等就开始探询花期，但花期短暂，开晚了让人等得不耐烦，开早了又让人担心它很快凋谢。今年是元日立春，花期应可定，可是开春之后风风雨雨尚难预料，谁知这一年的花开能否如人意？

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赏析

这首词作于宋孝宗淳熙十五年戊申（1188）正月初一这一天，刚好是立春。在这样的节日，人们忙着庆贺这个双喜的日子。尤其是年轻人，更是天真烂漫，兴高采烈，欢呼新春的到来。但是，这样的节日场景，对于长期削职闲居，壮志难酬的辛弃疾来说，无疑是别有一番滋味，眼看着这一派歌舞升平的气象，却怎么也乐不起来。自然界的节候推移，触发了他满腔的忧国之情。这一年他已四十九岁，屈指一算，他渡江归宋已经整整二十七个年头了。二十七年来，他无时不盼望恢复大业成功，可是无情的现实却使他一次又次地失望了。于是，他在春节的宴席上挥毫写下这首小词，借春天花期没定准的... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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