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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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zhōng

终

fēng

风

qiě

且

bào

暴

，

gù

顾

wǒ

我

zé

则

xiào

笑

，

xuè

谑

làng

浪

xiào

笑

áo

敖

，

zhōng

中

xīn

心

shì

是

dào

悼

。

zhōng

终

fēng

风

qiě

且

mái

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mò

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lái

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，

yōu

悠

yōu

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wǒ

我

sī

思

。

zhōng

终

fēng

风

qiě

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yì

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bù

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tì

嚏

。

yì

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yì

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怀

。

终风且暴，顾我则笑，谑浪笑敖，中心是悼。
终风且霾，惠然肯来，莫往莫来，悠悠我思。
终风且曀，不日有曀，寤言不寐，愿言则嚏。
曀曀其阴，虺虺其雷，寤言不寐，愿言则怀。

标签:

民谣诗经闺怨情感

译文注释

狂风迅疾猛吹到，见我他就嘻嘻笑。调戏放肆真胡闹，心中惊惧好烦恼。
狂风席卷扬尘埃，是否他肯顺心来。别后不来难相聚，思绪悠悠令我哀。
狂风遮天又蔽地，不见太阳黑漆漆。长夜醒着难入睡，想他不住打喷嚏。
天色阴沉黯无光，雷声轰隆开始响。长夜醒着难入睡，但愿他能将我想。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴终：一说终日，一说既。暴：急骤;猛烈。
⑵谑浪笑敖：戏谑。谑，调戏。浪，放荡。敖，放纵。
⑶中心：心中。悼：伤心害怕。
⑷霾（mái埋）：阴霾。空气中悬浮着的大量烟尘所形成的混浊现象。
⑸惠：顺。
⑹莫往莫来：不往来。
⑺曀（yì义）：阴云密布有风。
⑻不日：不见太阳。有，同“又”。
⑼寤：醒着。言：助词。寐：睡着。
⑽嚏（tì替）：打喷嚏。民间有“打喷嚏，有人想”的谚语。
⑾曀曀：天阴暗貌。
⑿虺（huǐ悔）：形容雷声。
⒀怀：思念。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

关于此诗的主旨，《毛诗序》说：“《终风》，卫庄姜伤己也。遭州吁之暴，见侮慢而不能正也。”认为是庄姜遭庄公宠妾之子州吁的欺侮而作朱熹《诗集传》说：“庄公之为人狂荡暴疾，庄姜盖不忍斥言之，故但以终风且暴为比。”认为庄姜受丈夫卫庄公欺侮而作。其实，这是写一位妇女被丈夫玩弄嘲笑后遭弃的诗，当出自民间歌谣，与庄姜无关。
诗共四章。以女子的口吻，写她因丈夫的肆意调戏而悲凄，但丈夫离开后，她又转恨为念，忧其不来；夜深难寐，希望丈夫悔悟能同样也想念她。其感情一转再转，把那种既恨又恋，既知无望又难以割舍的矛盾心理真实地传达出来了。古诗文网>>

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