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序：漫叟以公田米酿酒，因休暇，则载酒于湖上，时取一醉。欢醉中，据湖岸，引臂向鱼取酒，使舫载之，遍饮坐者。意疑倚巴丘酌于君山之上，诸子环洞庭而坐，酒舫泛泛然触波涛而往来者。乃作歌以长之。
石鱼湖，似洞庭，夏水欲满君山青。
山为樽，水为沼，酒徒历历坐洲岛。
长风连日作大浪，不能废人运酒舫。
我持长瓢坐巴丘，酌饮四坐以散愁。

标签:

饮酒抒情场景唐诗三百首

赏析

序文主要叙述作者与其友属在石鱼湖上饮酒的事及作者对此事的感受。该反映了封建士大夫以酒为戏，借饮取乐的生活情趣。诗的末句说：“酌饮四坐以散愁。”实际上，作者并没有在诗中表现哪一句是在写愁，以及字里行间有什么愁，所以“散愁”一句是无病呻吟。该诗以酒为戏，借饮取乐，抒写了作者的情趣是真的，说作者及其四坐有愁而举杯消愁却是假的。从内容看，该诗无可取之处。
该诗为七言诗，但它的句型与语气，实取之于民歌，既显得顺口，又使人易记。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元结（719～772年），字次山，号漫叟、聱叟，文学家。天宝六载(747)应举落第后，归隐商余山。天宝十二载进士及第。安禄山反，曾率族人避难猗玗洞（今湖北大冶境内），因号猗玗子。乾元二年(759)，任山南东道节度使史翙幕参谋，招募义兵，抗击史思明叛军，保全十五城。代宗时，任道州刺史，调容州，加封容州都督充本管经略守捉使，政绩颇丰。大历七年(772)入朝，同年卒于长安。百科详情>>

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