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nán

南

qù

去

běi

北

lái

来

xiū

休

biàn

便

xiū

休

，

bái

白

píng

苹

chuī

吹

jǐn

尽

chǔ

楚

jiāng

江

qiū

秋

。

dào

道

rén

人

bú

不

shì

是

bēi

悲

qiū

秋

kè

客

，

yī

一

rèn

任

wǎn

晚

shān

山

xiāng

相

duì

对

chóu

愁

。

南去北来休便休，白苹吹尽楚江秋。
道人不是悲秋客，一任晚山相对愁。

赏析

[注释]（1）白蘋：江上草，于初秋开白花。（2）道人：作者的自称。（3）一任：听凭。[译文]从北而来，向南而去，想休息便休息，自由自在，萧瑟秋风把江里的白蘋吹尽了，眼前是一片悲凉的晚秋景象，我不是那种因悲凉的秋风而伤感的过客，任凭楚江两岸的山峦在黄昏中相对发愁去吧。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

程颢（1032-1085），北宋哲学家、教育家、北宋理学的奠基者。字伯淳，学者称明道先生。生于湖北黄陂。嘉祐进士，神宗朝任太子中允监察御史里行。反对王安石新政。学术上，程颢提出“天者理也”和“只心便是天，尽之便知性”的命题，认为“仁者浑然与物同体，义礼知信皆仁也”，识得此理，便须“以诚敬存之”（同上）。倡导“传心”说。承认“天地万物之理，无独必有对”。程颢曾和其弟程颐学于周敦颐，世称“二程”，同为北宋理学的奠基者，其学说在理学发展史上占有重要地位，后来为朱熹所继承和发展，世称程朱学派。其所亲撰有《定性书》、《识仁篇》等，后人集其言论所编的著述书籍《遗书》《文集》等，皆收入《二程全书》。百科详情>>

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