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鹧鸪天·上元启醮

【作者】张孝祥【朝代】宋

拼音

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zǐ

紫

qīng

清

。

wǔ

五

xiá

霞

guāng

光

lǐ

里

pèi

佩

huán

环

shēng

声

。

yì

驿

chuán

传

fēng

风

huǒ

火

lóng

龙

luán

鸾

wǔ

舞

，

bù

步

rù

入

yān

烟

xiāo

霄

kǒng

孔

cuì

翠

yíng

迎

。

yáo

瑶

jiǎn

简

zhòng

重

，

yǔ

羽

yī

衣

qīng

轻

。

jīn

金

tóng

童

shuāng

双

yǐn

引

dào

到

tōng

通

míng

明

。

sān

三

xiāng

湘

wǔ

五

guǎn

管

tóng

同

mín

民

yuè

乐

，

wàn

万

suì

岁

qiān

千

qiū

秋

yǔ

与

dì

帝

líng

龄

。

子夜封章扣紫清。五霞光里佩环声。驿传风火龙鸾舞，步入烟霄孔翠迎。
瑶简重，羽衣轻。金童双引到通明。三湘五管同民乐，万岁千秋与帝龄。

标签:

忧国忧民企盼

赏析

张孝祥自进士及第之日起即满怀激情关注国事，及至乾道五年（1169）去世之前的六年中，原有的政治热情虽然基本丧失，却也时不时有所流露。通过此词开头两句就可以看出，词人设醮祈福消灾，“祝南山”亦“瞻北阙”（张孝祥另一首《鹧鸪天·上元启醮》句），企盼着夜深还叩击宫门，再议抗战事，共进平戎计。“子夜”，夜半子时。“封章”，言机密事之章奏皆用皂囊重封以进，故名封章，亦称封事。“紫清”，原意天上，谓神仙居所，这里指翰林院，以翰林乃清贵之职，故称。“五霞”，道家称黄天、苍天、青天并皆空虚，有自然五霞。“佩环”，玉佩，一般情况下指女子，这里形容... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张孝祥（1132年－1169年），字安国，号于湖居士，汉族，简州（今属四川）人，生于明州鄞县。宋朝词人。先祖曾居历阳乌江（今安徽和县），再迁明州（今宁波），为唐代诗人张籍的后代。张孝祥生于明州鄞县桃源乡（今宁波市鄞州区横街镇）。宋高宗绍兴二十四年（1154年），廷试第一。曾因事忤秦桧下狱。宋孝宗时，任中书舍人直学士院。后因赞张浚北伐，事败被革职。又为荆南湖北路安抚使，颇有政绩。著有《于湖集》40卷、《于湖词》1卷。其才思敏捷，词豪放爽朗，风格与苏轼相近，孝祥“尝慕东坡，每作为诗文，必问门人曰：‘比东坡如何？’” 百科详情>>

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