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【作者】谢翱【朝代】宋

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hún

魂

fēi

飞

wàn

万

lǐ

里

chéng

程

，

tiān

天

dì

地

gé

隔

yōu

幽

míng

明

。

sǐ

死

bù

不

cóng

从

gōng

公

sǐ

死

，

shēng

生

rú

如

wú

无

cǐ

此

shēng

生

。

dān

丹

xīn

心

hún

浑

wèi

未

huà

化

，

bì

碧

xuè

血

yǐ

已

xiān

先

chéng

成

。

wú

无

chǔ

处

kān

堪

huī

挥

lèi

泪

，

wú

吾

jīn

今

biàn

变

xìng

姓

míng

名

。

魂飞万里程，天地隔幽明。
死不从公死，生如无此生。
丹心浑未化，碧血已先成。
无处堪挥泪，吾今变姓名。

译文注释

我的魂魄似乎已飞到万里外追随您而去，无奈生去之间宛如天地相隔一幽一明。真遗憾不能跟您一起去去，而今活着也如同没有了生命。您的一颗丹心仍郁结不散，尽洒的热血却已化为碧青。找不到地方尽情挥洒我的泪地，而今我只好遁迹山林隐姓埋名。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

文山卷：文天祥的诗集。文山，文天祥，号文山。卷，这里指诗文集。
魂飞句：说得知文天祥被害的消息后，自己的魂魄似乎已飞到万里外追随文天祥而去。
天地句：这句是说幽明隔绝，在天地之间，自己与文天祥已被阻隔于两处，再无相见之日。幽，指阴间。明，指人间。
丹心：赤诚的心。文天祥有诗句人生自古谁无去？留取丹心照汗青，此处即用此意。
浑：全。
碧血：语出《庄子外物》：苌弘去于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。后常以丹心和碧血并举，称颂为国去难人。
无处：因已亡国，领土已尽属元朝，故云。
堪：可，能。

来源：

赏析

[创作背景]这是文天祥就义后不久，谢翱为他的诗文集题写的诗。 [内容评析]起句劈空而来，文天祥殉国的不幸消息传来，谢翱肝胆俱裂，痛不欲生。但作者并不简单叙述自己悲痛欲绝的心情，而是写自己在噩耗传来后的极度痛苦和迷乱中，突然产生了一个强烈的愿望，要飞越千山万水，到万里之外的北国去和死者见面。次句承上而来，却又急转直下。当精魂不辞万里之遥，跋山涉水，到达北国之后，却又「上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见」，在深深的悲哀和失望中，梦魂猛醒过来，原来所知已物化，幽明隔绝，再无相见之时。「飞」的急切和「隔」的绝望，在这里形成了极其强烈的对照。... 诗词名句网>>

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