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【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

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shí

十

nián

年

qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

dào

到

qín

秦

jīng

京

，

shuí

谁

liào

料

fān

翻

wèi

为

lǐng

岭

wài

外

háng

行

。

fú

伏

bō

波

gù

故

dào

道

fēng

风

yān

烟

zài

在

，

wēng

翁

zhòng

仲

yí

遗

xū

墟

cǎo

草

shù

树

píng

平

。

zhí

直

yǐ

以

yōng

慵

shū

疏

zhāo

招

wù

物

yì

议

，

xiū

休

jiāng

将

wén

文

zì

字

zhàn

占

shí

时

míng

名

。

jīn

今

zhāo

朝

bù

不

yòng

用

lín

临

hé

河

bié

别

，

chuí

垂

lèi

泪

qiān

千

xíng

行

biàn

便

zhuó

濯

yīng

缨

。

十年憔悴到秦京，谁料翻为岭外行。
伏波故道风烟在，翁仲遗墟草树平。
直以慵疏招物议，休将文字占时名。
今朝不用临河别，垂泪千行便濯缨。

标签:

友情目的赠别情感贬谪

译文注释

永州十年艰辛，憔悴枯槁进京；
长安三旬未尽，奉旨谪守边庭。
踏上汉时故道，追思马援将军；
昔日石人何在，空余荒草野径。
你我无心攀附，奸佞诽谤忠臣；
文竟致横祸，劝君封笔隐名。
今日生离死别，对泣默然无声；
何须临河取水，泪洒便可濯缨。

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赏析

柳子厚与刘梦得在公元793年（贞元九年）同为赐进士及第，踏上仕途，二十多年来，肝胆相照，取长补短，是中唐文坛上的“双星”。孙昌武先生在柳宗元评传》中写道：刘禹锡是柳宗元一生中最为亲密的友人，是一代差可与柳宗元比肩的卓越的思想家、文学家、政治家……二人交谊终身不渝，在政治斗争中同进退，相支持，在思想理论上互有影响，在文学上也共同切磋，相互学习。”从步入仕途到“永贞革新”，从革新失败到被贬谪，从奉旨返京到再度远谪，他们始终患难与共。永州十年，二人交谊最密切，通讯最频繁。公元815年（元和十年）旧历二月，二人作为“十一年前南渡客，四... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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